android 移植ffmpeg后so库的使用

今天折腾了一天，可算是有所收获，成功的用jni调用了libffmpeg中的一个方法-----avcodec_version()，至于avcodec_version()是干什么用的我不大清楚，应该是获取版本信息吧，没有深入的去研究ffmpeg。

这里主要是想把折腾一天所获取的经验记录下来，以免时间长全忘了，也希望能给其他人一点借鉴，不至于和我一样一点头绪都没有连猜带蒙的，本文纯属个人心得，高手可以无视....

要在android上用ffmpeg首先得奖ffmpeg工程移植到android上，这里就要用到ndk把这个开源工程编译成一个后缀为so的库，这个步骤这里就不多说了网上的资料也挺多的，我是按照:http://www.cnblogs.com/scottwong/archive/2010/12/17/1909455.html在ubantu环境下编译的，你按照教程上一步一步来应该都没有问题，顺便给下在windows下编译ffmpeg的教程：http://abitno.me/compile-ffmpeg-android-ndk（这个要用非ie浏览器打开）。以上两篇文章给了我很大的指引，在此谢过。。。都是牛人啊~~~

编译完以后你会获得一个libffmpeg.so的文件，那么问题来了，怎么用呢。我在百度，google搜了半天也没有一个详细的教程，总是东一句西一句的，但思路是明确的，就是还得编译一个so文件，这个so里的是jni方法，可以由java层调用的，而这些jni方法里用到的函数则就是来至libffmpeg.so了。思路是有了，但是具体怎么做呢？又经过一顿摸索，n次的编译，终于编译成功了。我是拿一个标准的ndk例子来做的测试就是ndk samples文件夹里的hello-jni工程。进入该工程的jni目录，将ffmpeg的源代码拷到该目录下，做这部的原因是你要编译的so文件里需要调用ffmpeg的方法，自然要引用ffmpeg里的h文件，然后将libffmpeg.so文件拷到ndk目录下的platforms/android-5/arch-arm/usr/lib目录下(你会发现platfroms里有好几个android文件夹如 -3 -4 -5分别代表不同的版本，以防万一我每个目录都拷了，呵呵，应该是只要拷指定目录的)，因为等等系统编译的时候要用。接下来就编辑android.mk和hello-jni.c文件了代码如下

android.mk

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
PATH_TO_FFMPEG_SOURCE:=$(LOCAL_PATH)/ffmpeg
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(PATH_TO_FFMPEG_SOURCE)
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lffmpeg
LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

PATH_TO_FFMPEG_SOURCE:=$(LOCAL_PATH)/ffmpeg

这行是定义一个变量，也就是ffmpeg源码的路径

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(PATH_TO_FFMPEG_SOURCE)
这行是指定源代码的路径，也就是刚才拷过去的ffmpeg源码，$(LOCAL_PATH)是根目录，如果没有加这行那么引入ffmpeg库中的h文件编译就会出错说找不到该h文件。

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lffmpeg
这行很重要，这是表示你这个so运行的时候依赖于libffmpeg.so这个库，再举个例子：如果你要编译的so不仅要用到libffmpeg.so这个库还要用的libopencv.so这个库的话，你这个参数就应该写成

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lffmpeg -lopencv

其他的参数都是正常的ndk编译用的了，不明白的话google一下。

hello-jni.c

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <ffmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h>
/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
* to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
* file located at:
*
* apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/HelloJni/HelloJni.java
*/
jstring
Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
jobject thiz )
{
char str[25];
sprintf(str, "%d", avcodec_version());
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, str);
}

#include <ffmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h>
这行是因为下面要用到avcodec_version()这个函数。

改完这两个文件以后就可以编译了~~用ndk-build命令编译完后在工程的libs/armeabi目录底下就会有一个libhello-jni.so文件了！（两行眼泪啊~终于编译成功了）

编译完成后就可以进行测试了，记得将libffmpeg.so也拷到armeabi目录底下，并在java代码中写上

static {
System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg");
System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
}

HelloJni.java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.hellojni;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class HelloJni extends Activity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/* Create a TextView and set its content.
* the text is retrieved by calling a native
* function.
*/
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText( "1111" );
//System.out.println();
setContentView(tv);
tv.setText(String.valueOf(stringFromJNI()));
}
/* A native method that is implemented by the
* 'hello-jni' native library, which is packaged
* with this application.
*/
public native String stringFromJNI();
/* This is another native method declaration that is *not*
* implemented by 'hello-jni'. This is simply to show that
* you can declare as many native methods in your Java code
* as you want, their implementation is searched in the
* currently loaded native libraries only the first time
* you call them.
*
* Trying to call this function will result in a
* java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError exception !
*/
public native String unimplementedStringFromJNI();
/* this is used to load the 'hello-jni' library on application
* startup. The library has already been unpacked into
* /data/data/com.example.HelloJni/lib/libhello-jni.so at
* installation time by the package manager.
*/
static {
System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg");
System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
}
}

到此就完成了，将程序装到手机可看到打印出“3426306”，google搜索“ffmpeg 3426306”得知果然是ffmpeg的东西，证明成功的调用了libffmpeg.so库里的方法了。欣慰啊~~

接下来要做的就是学习ffmpeg库里的各种函数的使用方法，以实现自己想要的功能了。