使用IDEA整合spring4+spring mvc+hibernate
配置文件
spring-mvc.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
4 xmlns:contenxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
6 xsi:schemaLocation="
7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
13
14 <!-- 扫描Controller包 -->
15 <contenxt:component-scan base-package="com.sm1234.controller"/>
16
17 <!-- 开启注映射器和适配器 -->
18 <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
19
20 <!-- 视图解析器 -->
21 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
22 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
23 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
24 </bean>
25
26 </beans>
spring.xml配置文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
4 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
5 xmlns:contenxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
6 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
7 xsi:schemaLocation="
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
16
17 <!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->
18 <contenxt:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
19
20 <!-- 创建c3p0连接池 -->
21 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
22 <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
23 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver_class}"/>
24 <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
25 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
26 </bean>
27
28 <!-- Spring整合Hibernate -->
29 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
30 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
31 <property name="hibernateProperties">
32 <props>
33 <!-- 是否输出sql语句 -->
34 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
35 <!-- 自动维护表 -->
36 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
37 </props>
38 </property>
39 <property name="packagesToScan">
40 <!-- 扫描实体所在的包 -->
41 <list>
42 <value>com.sm1234.domain</value>
43 </list>
44 </property>
45 </bean>
46
47 <!-- 开启Spring的事务管理 -->
48 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
49 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
50 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
51 </bean>
52
53 <!-- 开启Spring注解扫描 -->
54 <contenxt:component-scan base-package="com.sm1234.dao,com.sm1234.service"/>
55
56 </beans>
jdbc.properties配置文件
1 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
2 jdbc.driver_class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3 jdbc.user=root
4 jdbc.password=6527293
web.xml配置文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
3 <display-name>ch01.spring-mvc</display-name>
4
5
6 <filter>
7 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
8 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
9 <init-param>
10 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
11 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
12 </init-param>
13 </filter>
14 <filter-mapping>
15 <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
16 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
17 </filter-mapping>
18
19 <!-- 请求方法的过滤器 -->
20 <filter>
21 <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
22 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
23 </filter>
24 <filter-mapping>
25 <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
26 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
27 </filter-mapping>
28
29
30 <!-- SpringMVC的核心控制器 -->
31 <servlet>
32 <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
33 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
34 <init-param>
35 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
36 <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
37 </init-param>
38 </servlet>
39 <servlet-mapping>
40 <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
41 <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
42 </servlet-mapping>
43
44 <!-- Spring启动监听器 -->
45 <listener>
46 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
47 </listener>
48 <context-param>
49 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
50 <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
51 </context-param>
52
53
54 <welcome-file-list>
55 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
56 <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
57 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
58 <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
59 <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
60 <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
61 </welcome-file-list>
62 </web-app>
pom.xml依赖文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2
3 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
6
7 <groupId>com.sm1234</groupId>
8 <artifactId>ch01_spring_mvc</artifactId>
9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10 <packaging>war</packaging>
11
12 <name>ch01_spring_mvc Maven Webapp</name>
13 <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
14 <url>http://www.example.com</url>
15
16 <properties>
17 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
18 <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
19 <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
20 </properties>
21
22 <dependencies>
23 <dependency>
24 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
25 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
26 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
27 </dependency>
28
29 <dependency>
30 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
31 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
32 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
33 </dependency>
34
35 <dependency>
36 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
37 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
38 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
39 </dependency>
40
41 <dependency>
42 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
43 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
44 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
45 </dependency>
46
47 <dependency>
48 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
49 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
50 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
51 </dependency>
52
53 <dependency>
54 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
55 <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
56 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
57 </dependency>
58
59 <dependency>
60 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
61 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
62 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
63 </dependency>
64
65 <dependency>
66 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
67 <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
68 <version>5.2.2.Final</version>
69 </dependency>
70
71 <dependency>
72 <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
73 <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
74 <version>0.9.5</version>
75 </dependency>
76
77 <dependency>
78 <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
79 <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
80 <version>1.0</version>
81 </dependency>
82
83 <dependency>
84 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
85 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
86 <version>5.1.46</version>
87 </dependency>
88
89 <dependency>
90 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
91 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
92 <version>1.2</version>
93 </dependency>
94
95 <dependency>
96 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
97 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
98 <version>1.3.3</version>
99 </dependency>
100
101 <dependency>
102 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
103 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
104 <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
105 </dependency>
106
107 <dependency>
108 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
109 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
110 <version>3.1.0</version>
111 </dependency>
112
113 <dependency>
114 <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
115 <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
116 <version>3.1</version>
117 </dependency>
118
119 <dependency>
120 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
121 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
122 <version>2.9.2</version>
123 </dependency>
124 <dependency>
125 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
126 <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
127 <version>2.9.2</version>
128 </dependency>
129 <dependency>
130 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
131 <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
132 <version>2.9.2</version>
133 </dependency>
134 </dependencies>
135
136 <build>
137 <finalName>ch01_spring_mvc</finalName>
138 <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
139 <plugins>
140 <plugin>
141 <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
142 <version>3.0.0</version>
143 </plugin>
144 <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
145 <plugin>
146 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
147 <version>3.0.2</version>
148 </plugin>
149 <plugin>
150 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
151 <version>3.7.0</version>
152 </plugin>
153 <plugin>
154 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
155 <version>2.20.1</version>
156 </plugin>
157 <plugin>
158 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
159 <version>3.2.0</version>
160 </plugin>
161 <plugin>
162 <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
163 <version>2.5.2</version>
164 </plugin>
165 <plugin>
166 <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
167 <version>2.8.2</version>
168 </plugin>
169 </plugins>
170 </pluginManagement>
171 </build>
172 </project>
注意：tomcat要选择tomcat7，否则将请求方法进行转换的过滤器就没法生效，其次在配置扫描注解的时候，spring mvc的配置文件中必须配置controller包的自动扫描，否则会出现no mapping found错误
项目代码结构截图
前端视图 ：
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