poj 2786 - Keep the Customer Satisfied

Description

Simon and Garfunkel Corporation (SG Corp.) is a large steel-making company with thousand of customers. Keeping the customer satisfied is one of the major objective of Paul and Art, the managers.

Customers issue orders that are characterized by two integer values q<tex2html_verbatim_mark> , the amount of steel required (in tons) and d<tex2html_verbatim_mark> , the due date (a calender date converted in seconds). The due date has to be met if SG Corp. accepts the order. Stated another way, when an order is accepted, the corresponding amount of steel has to be produced before its due date. Of course, the factory can process no more than one order at a time.

Although the manufacturing process is rather complex, it can be seen as a single production line with a constant throughput. In the following, we assume that producing q<tex2html_verbatim_mark> tons of steel takes exactly q<tex2html_verbatim_mark> seconds (i.e., throughput is 1). The factory runs on a monthly production plan. Before the beginning of the month, all customers' orders are collected and Paul and Art determine which of them are going to be accepted and which ones are to be rejected in the next production period. A production schedule is then designed. To keep customers satisfied, Paul and Art want to minimize the total number of orders that are rejected. In the following, we assume that the beginning of the next production plan (i.e., the first day of the next month) corresponds to date 0.

Hogdson and Moore have been appointed as Chief Scientific Officers and you are requested to help them to compute an optimal solution and to build a schedule of all accepted orders (starting time and completion time).

Small Example

Consider the following data set made of 6 orders J₁,..., J₆<tex2html_verbatim_mark> . For a given order, J_j<tex2html_verbatim_mark> , q_j<tex2html_verbatim_mark> denotes the amount of steel required and d_j<tex2html_verbatim_mark> is the associated due date.

Order	q_j<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	d_j<tex2html_verbatim_mark>
J₁<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	6	8
J₂<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	4	9
J₃<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	7	15
J₄<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	8	20
J₅<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	3	21
J₆<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	5	22

You can check by hand that all orders cannot be accepted and it's very unlikely you could find a solution with less than two rejected orders. Here is an optimal solution: Reject J₁<tex2html_verbatim_mark> and J₄<tex2html_verbatim_mark> , accept all other orders and process them as follows.

Accepted Order	Starting Time	Completion Time
J₂<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	0	4
J₃<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	4	11
J₅<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	11	14
J₆<tex2html_verbatim_mark>	14	19

Note that the production line is never idle.

Input

The input begins with a single positive integer on a line by itself indicating the number of the cases following, each of them as described below. This line is followed by a blank line, and there is also a blank line between two consecutive inputs.

Data Each test case is described by one input file that contains all the relevant data: The first line contains the number n<tex2html_verbatim_mark> of orders ( n<tex2html_verbatim_mark>can be as large as 800000 for some test cases). It is followed by n<tex2html_verbatim_mark> lines. Each of which describes an order made of two integer values: the amount of steel (in tons) required for the order (lower than 1000) and its due date (in seconds; lower than 2 x 10⁶<tex2html_verbatim_mark> ).

Output

For each test case, the output must follow the description below. The outputs of two consecutive cases will be separated by a blank line.

You are required to compute an optimal solution and your program has to write the number of orders that are accepted.

Sample Input

Sample Output

题意: SG公司, 要安排客户的钢铁订单, 给出订单量和订单截止日期现在要求你帮他们计算出尽可能的安排多的订单经行生产, 无法完成的订单只能放弃, 计算出可以完成最大的订单数量.

先排序，限期紧的放在前面，一直接订单，如果超过期限，去掉任务领大的，因为要求订单最多，所以任务轻的定单优先，所以用priority_queue;

#include <cstdio>

#include <queue>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

priority_queue<int> qu;

struct node

{

 int q, d;

 bool operator <(const node &x) const{

        return d < x.d;

 }

}a[];

int n;

int main()

{

    int t;scanf("%d",&t);

    int x=;

 while(t--)

 {

     if(x++!=)puts("");

        scanf("%d", &n);

      for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i)scanf("%d %d", &a[i].q, &a[i].d);

      sort(a+, a++n);

      while(!qu.empty())qu.pop();

      int ans=n;  int ti=;

      for(int i=; i <= n; ++i)

      {

           ti += a[i].q;

           qu.push(a[i].q);

           if(ti > a[i].d){

                ti -= qu.top();

                qu.pop();

                ans--;

           }

      }

      printf("%d\n", ans);

 }

 return ;

}