Ubuntu 编译Webkit --gtk

转载自：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-10/44809.htm

webkit是一个浏览器内核，google的chrome就是基于它的，下面介绍一下如何在Ubuntu 11.04下编译Webkit源代码。网上有大量的关于如何在Windows下或者如何用Qt来编译Webkit，本文不对此进行介绍，只介绍如何在命令行下编译Webkit源代码：

 

1.

下载：在http://nightly.webkit.org/ 下载webkit的最新版本源码，我的是WebKit-r96832



2.

编译：

./WebKit-r96832/Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --gtk



正常情况下会缺少各种库，没关系，一个一个解决。下面列举了我所遇到的一些问题：



sudo apt-get install libtool

sudo apt-get install gtk-doc-tools



错误：undefined macro XXX （不记得了～～）

解决：sudo apt-get install libgtkhtml*       （全部安装）



错误：configure: error: JPEG library (libjpeg) not found

解决：sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev      （当时我编译的时候libjpeg的最新版是8，你编译的时候要选择当前的最新版，下同！）



错误：Cannot find icu-config. The ICU library is needed.

解决：sudo apt-get install libicu-dev







错误：configure: error: Package requirements (gail-3.0 >= 3.0) were not met: No package 'gail-3.0' found

解决：sudo apt-get install libgail-3-dev







错误：configure: error: X Toolkit Intrinsics library (libXt) not found

解决：sudo apt-get install libxt-dev







错误：configure: error: Package requirements (libsoup-2.4 >= 2.33.6) were not met: No package 'libsoup-2.4' found

解决：sudo apt-get install libsoup2.4-dev







错误：configure: error: SQLite3 is required for the Database related features

解决：sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev







错误：configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.7) were not met: No package 'libxslt' found

解决：sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev







错误：configure: error: Package requirements (geoclue) were not met: No package 'geoclue' found

解决：sudo apt-get install libgeoclue-dev







错误：configure: error: Package requirements (gstreamer-0.10 >= 0.10

                     gstreamer-app-0.10

                     gstreamer-base-0.10

                     gstreamer-interfaces-0.10

                     gstreamer-pbutils-0.10

                     gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10 >= 0.10.30

                     gstreamer-video-0.10) were not met:





                     No package 'gstreamer-0.10' found

                     No package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' found

                     No package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' found

                     No package 'gstreamer-interfaces-0.10' found

                     No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' found

                     No package 'gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10' found

                     No package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' found

解决：sudo apt-get install libgstreamer*



最后终于没有问题，开始编译了！

./WebKit-r96832/Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --gtk



经过了漫长的等待（整整一个小时！），终于编译通过了！！！

记录一下编译通过的输出：

===========================================================

 WebKit is now built (1h:01m:41s). 

 To run GtkLauncher with this newly-built code, use the

 "Tools/Scripts/run-launcher" script.

===========================================================



如何运行？

./Tools/Scripts/run-launcher --gtk 就可以啦！



贴个图：