<LeetCode OJ> 101. Symmetric Tree
Submissions: 273390 Difficulty: Easy
给定一颗二叉树,检查是否镜像对称(环绕中心对称)
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree is symmetric:对称的二叉树
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following is not:非对称的二叉树
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? >
read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
Subscribe to see which companies asked this question
分析(下面答案有极少的案例未通过。是错误答案!留作分析与纪念):
思路首先:
中序遍历二叉树。再推断遍历结果的对称性
以题目为样例:中序结果3241423。推断序列显然对称
以下那个不正确称的样例:23123,推断序列显然不正确称
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/ class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
if(root){
inorderTraversal(root->left);
result.push_back(root->val);
inorderTraversal(root->right);
}
return result;
} bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
if(root==NULL)
return true;
inorderTraversal(root);//获取中序结果
for(int i=0;i<result.size()/2;i++)//推断序列对称否
if(result[i]!=result[result.size()-1-i])
return false;
return true;
}
private:
vector<int> result;
};
经过一段时间的分析才发现:
1),对于二叉树形状太极端情况是无法分辨的,
2),那种本来不是对称二叉树可是他的遍历序列因为数字太巧合却是对称的就不行了!
举例情况1:他的中序遍历为。121,显然不正确称
1
\
2
\
1
举例情况2:他的中序遍历为,2222。可是显然不正确称
2
/ \
2 2
\
2
错误答案截止
学习别人的答案:
递归,从根节点開始,推断左节点的左子树与右节点的右子树,左节点的右子树与右节点的左子树是否相等就可以!
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *root) {
if (!root) return true;
return helper(root->left, root->right);
}
//推断节点的左右子树是否对称
bool helper(TreeNode* leftnode, TreeNode* rightnode) {
if (!leftnode && !rightnode) //左右子树均为空
return true; if (!leftnode || !rightnode) //单子树
return false; if (leftnode->val != rightnode->val) //左右子树不相等
return false;
//左节点的左子树与右节点的右子树。左节点的右子树与右节点的左子树
return helper(leftnode->left,rightnode->right) && helper(leftnode->right, rightnode->left);
}
};
学习别人的迭代:
class Solution {
public:
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
queue<TreeNode*> queue;
if(!root)
return true;
queue.push(root->left);
queue.push(root->right);
TreeNode *leftnode,*rightnode; while(!queue.empty())
{
leftnode = queue.front();
queue.pop();
rightnode = queue.front();
queue.pop();
if (!leftnode && !rightnode) //左右子树均为空
continue;
if (!leftnode || !rightnode) //单子树
return false;
if(leftnode->val!=rightnode->val)//不相等
return false;
queue.push(leftnode->right);
queue.push(rightnode->left);
queue.push(leftnode->left);
queue.push(rightnode->right);
}
return true;
}
};
小结:
哎.....
注:本博文为EbowTang原创,兴许可能继续更新本文。假设转载,请务必复制本条信息!
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang/article/details/50562771
原作者博客:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang
<LeetCode OJ> 101. Symmetric Tree的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode&Python] Problem 101. Symmetric Tree
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center). For e ...
- 【leetcode❤python】101. Symmetric Tree
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-# Definition for a binary tree node.# class TreeNode(object):# def __init_ ...
- Leetcode 笔记 101 - Symmetric Tree
题目链接:Symmetric Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, s ...
- [leetcode] 101. Symmetric Tree 对称树
题目大意 #!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 # Date: 2018-08-30 """ https://leetcode.com ...
- Leetcode之101. Symmetric Tree Easy
Leetcode 101. Symmetric Tree Easy Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, s ...
- leetcode 100. Same Tree、101. Symmetric Tree
100. Same Tree class Solution { public: bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) { if(p == NULL &am ...
- 【LeetCode】101. Symmetric Tree (2 solutions)
Symmetric Tree Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its ...
- LeetCode之“树”:Symmetric Tree && Same Tree
Symmetric Tree 题目链接 题目要求: Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric ...
- LeetCode(1) Symmetric Tree
从简单的道题目開始刷题目: Symmetric Tree 题目:Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, sym ...
随机推荐
- IC卡的传输协议(1)-字符传输协议T=0【转】
转自:http://bbs.ednchina.com/BLOG_ARTICLE_172022.HTM 在异步半双工传输协议中,主要定义了终端为实现传输控制和特殊需要发出的命令及这些命令的处理过程. 在 ...
- React 踩坑记录
1.React-router error: super expression must either be null or a function 原因:引入babel后写ES6风格的代码: class ...
- js 函数分类2
js 通用监听函数实现 // 把所有方法封装到一个对象里面,充分考虑兼容写法 var EventUtil = { // 添加DOM事件 addEvent: function(element, type ...
- 编译cuda Examples 时出现错误:/bin/ld cannot find -lglut
编译cuda Examples 时出现错误:/bin/ld cannot find -lglut ,可以先找找是否缺少库,有时候可能是symbolic link不正确,没有链接到正确位置,导致找不到库 ...
- [ Openstack ] OpenStack-Mitaka 高可用之 认证服务(keystone)
目录 Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 概述 Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 环境初始化 Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Mariadb-Galera集群 ...
- testng+IEDriverServer+yum+tomcat下载软件包
testng框架链接:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/linxinmeng/testng%EF%BC%88selenium%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%EF%BC ...
- codeforces 671C
题意定义f(l,r)为去掉[l,r]部分后剩下的数任意两个数的最大公约数的最大值 现在求f(l,r)的和 由于每个数ai最大只有200000,因此我们穷举因子x,记录以其为因子的a[i]的i值并按i升 ...
- magento 报错及解决方法
在后台安装主题包时安装出错,重新进入后台进不去,前台也进不去,提示“Service Temporarily Unavailable” 删除根目录下的maintenance.flag文件即可.
- saturate_cast防越界函数
CV_IMAGE_ELEM(img2,uchar,i,j*3+c)=saturate_cast<uchar>(alpha*( CV_IMAGE_ELEM(img,uchar,i,j*3+c ...
- USACO1.3.2修理牛棚
在学习一段时间贪心并写了一些贪心题之后,又一次看到了农夫和牛幸福美满的生活故事(雾).嘛,闲话少说,上题目 在一个暴风雨的夜晚,农民约翰的牛棚的屋顶.门被吹飞了. 好在许多牛正在度假,所以牛棚没有住满 ...