Django: AssertionError: `HyperlinkedIdentityField` requires the request in the serializer context. Add `context={'request': request}` when instantiating the serializer.

错误翻译

AssertionError: ' HyperlinkedIdentityField '需要在序列化器上下文中请求。在实例化序列化器时添加' context={'request': request} '。

错误代码：

book_ser = BookSerializer(data=request.data)

修改后：

book_ser = BookSerializer(data=request.data, context={'request': request})

全部代码

# views.py
@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
def books(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return Response(data={"msg": "get ok"})
    elif request.method == "POST":
        book_ser = BookSerializer(data=request.data, context={'request': request})

        if book_ser.is_valid():
            book_ser.save()

            return Response(book_ser.data)
        return Response(data={'msg': 'error'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

报了一个新的错误

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Could not resolve URL for hyperlinked relationship using view name "book-detail". You may have failed to include the related model in your API, or incorrectly configured the `lookup_field` attribute on this field.

上述问题，我引入HyperlinkedModelSerializer方法，重启服务器已解决

# models.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from RESTSerializer.models import Book

class BookSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    """
    对数据库进行序列化
    """
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ('b_name', 'b_price')