django-admin的源码流程

一、admin的源码流程

首先可以确定的是：路由关系一定对应一个视图函数

a、当点击运行的时候，会先找到每一个app中的admin.py文件，并执行

b、执行urls.py

admin.site是什么？

admin.site,urls    返回的是一个元组，里面的第一个元素是一个列表

django-admin的源码流程
我们自己生成的动态的访问url
====================================初级版=========================
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import views
def login(request):
    return HttpResponse("ok")

url_list = []

for model_class,v in admin.site._registry.items():
    print(model_class)  #打印的是每一个类<class 'app01.models.UserInfo'>
    cls_name = model_class._meta.model_name #当前类名称的小写
    app_name = model_class._meta.app_label  #当前app的名称
    val = url(r'^{0}/{1}/$'.format(app_name,cls_name), login, name="login")
    url_list.append(val)

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # admin.site这个对象里面有一个属性_registry = {}
    #点击urls查看源码返回的是一个元组，元组的第一个元素是一个列表
    url(r'^index/', ([
            url(r'^app01/userinfo/$', login,name="login"),
             url(r'^app01/roles/$', login,name="login"),
        ],None,None)),

    url(r'^index2/', (url_list,None,None,)),  #吧上面定义的列表拿下来，这是后就动态生成了
]

================================升级============================
路径http://127.0.0.1:8001/index/app01/roles/后面还有增删改查的路径
http://127.0.0.1:8001/index/app01/roles/add/
http://127.0.0.1:8001/index/app01/roles/1/change/
http://127.0.0.1:8001/index/app01/roles/1/del/

实现流程
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import views
def login(request):
    return HttpResponse("ok")

def change_list(request):
    return HttpResponse("列表页面")

def add_view(request):
    return HttpResponse("添加页面")

def change_view(request,nid):
    return HttpResponse("修改页面")

def delete_view(request,nid):
    return HttpResponse("删除页面")

url_list = []

for model_class,v in admin.site._registry.items():
    print(model_class)  #打印的是每一个类<class 'app01.models.UserInfo'>
    cls_name = model_class._meta.model_name #当前类名称的小写
    app_name = model_class._meta.app_label  #当前app的名称
    urls_list = url(r'^{0}/{1}/$'.format(app_name,cls_name), change_list, name="login")
    url_list.append(urls_list)

    add_url = url(r'^{0}/{1}/add/$'.format(app_name, cls_name), add_view, name="login")
    url_list.append(add_url)

    change_url = url(r'^{0}/{1}/(\d+)/change/$'.format(app_name, cls_name), change_view, name="login")
    url_list.append(change_url)

    del_url = url(r'^{0}/{1}/(\d+)/del/$'.format(app_name, cls_name), delete_view, name="login")
    url_list.append(del_url)

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # admin.site这个对象里面有一个属性_registry = {}
    #点击urls查看源码返回的是一个元组，元组的第一个元素是一个列表
    url(r'^index/', (
        [
            url(r'^app01/userinfo/$', login,name="login"),
            url(r'^app01/roles/$', login,name="login"),
         ],None,None)),
    url(r'^index2/', (url_list,None,None,)),  #吧上面定义的列表拿下来，这是后就动态生成了
]

说明了：
    url的本质：它读取_registry所有字典里面的数据，为字典里面的每一个类生成了4个url

==================================修改上面的版本=============================
定义了一个
def get_urls():
    temp = [
        url(r'^$'.format(app_name, cls_name), change_list),
        url(r'^add/$'.format(app_name, cls_name), add_view),
        url(r'^del/$'.format(app_name, cls_name), delete_view),
        url(r'^change/$'.format(app_name, cls_name), change_view)
    ]
    return temp

url_list = []
for model_class,v in admin.site._registry.items():
    print('-------',model_class)  #打印的是每一个类<class 'app01.models.UserInfo'>
    cls_name = model_class._meta.model_name #当前类名称的小写
    app_name = model_class._meta.app_label  #当前app的名称
    方式一：
    # all_urls = url(r'^{0}/{1}/'.format(app_name,cls_name), (get_urls(),None,None,))
    方式二：
    all_urls = url(r'^{0}/{1}/'.format(app_name,cls_name), include(get_urls()) )
    url_list.append(all_urls)

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # admin.site这个对象里面有一个属性_registry = {}
    #点击urls查看源码返回的是一个元组，元组的第一个元素是一个列表
    url(r'^index/', (
        [
            url(r'^app01/userinfo/', ([
                                           url(r'^$', change_list, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^add/$', add_view, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^(\d+)/del/$', delete_view, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^(\d+)/change/$', change_view, name="login"),
                                       ],None,None),name="login"),
            url(r'^app01/usertype/', ([
                                           url(r'^$', change_list, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^add/$', add_view, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^(\d+)/del/$', delete_view, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^(\d+)/change/$', change_view, name="login"),
                                       ], None, None), name="login"),],None,None)),
            url(r'^app02/article/', ([
                                           url(r'^$', change_list, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^add/$', add_view, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^(\d+)/del/$', delete_view, name="login"),
                                           url(r'^(\d+)/change/$', change_view, name="login"),
                                       ],None,None),name="login"),

    # index和index2的两个是一样的，我们可以用index2的方式替代index
    url(r'^index2/', (url_list,None,None,)),  #吧上面定义的列表拿下来，这是后就动态生成了
]

include的本质就是：返回了一个元组，元组的第一个是这个模块
include里面
    既可以写一个列表include([])，利用include做分发
    也可以返回一个字符串：帮我们去找到这个模块，找到所有的映射关系

include(model_admin.urls)
model_admin是什么？ModelAdmin对象的urls

总结

- admin源码流程
        a. 运行程序，找到每一个app中的 admin.py 文件，并加载
            - app01.admin.py
                - 创建admin.site中的对象
                - 执行对象的 register方法，目的：将注册类添加到 _registry中
                    _registry = {
                        key是传进来的model   value:是ModelAdmin的对象，传了两个参数
                        models.Role: ModelAdmin(models.Role,admin.site),
                        models.UserInfo: ModelAdmin(models.UserInfo,admin.site)
                        models.UserType: ModelAdmin(models.UserType,admin.site)
                    }

            - app02.admin.py
                - 用app01.admin中创建那个admin.site对象
                - 执行对象的 register方法，目的：讲注册类添加到 _registry中
                    _registry = {
                        models.Role: ModelAdmin(models.Role,admin.site),
                        models.UserInfo: ModelAdmin(models.UserInfo,admin.site)
                        models.UserType: ModelAdmin(models.UserType,admin.site)
                        models.Article: ModelAdmin(models.Article,admin.site)
                    }

            admin.site是一个对象（单例模式创建），其中封装了：
                _registry = {
                    models.Role: ModelAdmin(models.Role,admin.site),
                    models.UserInfo: ModelAdmin(models.UserInfo,admin.site)
                    models.UserType: ModelAdmin(models.UserType,admin.site)
                    models.Article: ModelAdmin(models.Article,admin.site)
                }
        b. urls.py
            再次调用 admin.site 对象的 urls属性：
                urlpatterns = [
                    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
                ]

            class ModelAdmin(object):
                def __init__(self,model_class,site):
                    self.model_class = model_class
                    self.site = site 

                def changelist_view(self,request):
                    data_list = self.model_class.objects.all()   #是动态的
                    return HttpResponse('列表页面')

                def add_view(self,request):
                    return HttpResponse('添加页面')

                def delete_view(self,request,nid):
                    return HttpResponse('删除页面')

                def change_view(self,request,nid):
                    return HttpResponse('修改页面')

                def get_urls(self):
                     urlpatterns = [
                        url(r'^$', self.changelist_view),
                        url(r'^add/$', self.add_view),
                        url(r'^(.+)/delete/$', self.delete_view),
                        url(r'^(.+)/change/$', self.change_view),
                    ]
                    return urlpatterns

                @property
                def urls(self):
                    return self.get_urls()

            class AdminSite(object):
                def __init__(self):
                    self._registry = {}

                def register(self,model_class,model_admin):
                    self._registry[model_class] = model_admin(model_class,self)

                def get_urls(self):
                    """
                    models.Role: ModelAdmin(models.Role,admin.site),
                    models.UserInfo: ModelAdmin(models.UserInfo,admin.site)
                    models.UserType: ModelAdmin(models.UserType,admin.site)
                    models.Article: ModelAdmin(models.Article,admin.site)
                    """
                    url_list = []
                    for model_class,model_admin in self._registry.items():
                        model_class是一个类
                        app_name = model_class._meta.app_label
                        model_name = model_class._meta.model_name
                        url_list += [
                            url('%s/%s' %(app_name,model_name,), include(model_admin.urls))
                        ]

                    return url_list

                @property
                def urls(self):
                    return (self.get_urls(), None,None )