[js]面向对象1

数据赋值拷贝

1,值得赋值是独立的

num1=12;
num1=num2

将存储值赋值一份存储.

2,

var age=22;
age2=age;
age=24
console.log(age);
age2依旧是22

引用类型的赋值共享数据

指向同一片内存

3,对象的赋值

var p={
    name:"shizi",
    age:22,
}
p1=p;
console.log(p.name,p.age);
console.log(p1.name,p1.age);
console.log("------------------------");

p.name="maotai";
p.age=24;
console.log(p.name,p.age);
console.log(p1.name,p1.age);

值类型赋值--函数形参&实参

var num = 10;
function foo(num){
    num=100;
    console.log(num);
}

console.log(num);
#10

var num = 10;
function foo(num1){
    //实参: 调用时传递的参数
    //形参: 定义时传递的参数
    num1=100;
    console.log(num1);
}
foo(num);
console.log(num);
# 10 100 10

var num = 10;
function foo(num1){
    //实参: 调用时传递的参数
    //形参: 定义时传递的参数
    //var num1=num;
    num1=100;
    console.log(num1);
}
foo(num);
console.log(num);
# 10 100 10

引用类型赋值

1

var obj={
    name:"宅男"
}

function jinhua(param){
    param.name="高富帅";
}

jinhua(obj);
console.log(obj.name);
#高富刷

2

var obj={
    name:"宅男"
}

function jinhua(param){
    param.name="高富帅";
    //重新开辟内存,param重新指向一片mem
    param={
        name: "腐女"
    }
    param.name="宅男";
}

jinhua(obj);
console.log(obj.name);
#宅男

对象的动态性

动态添加属性和方法

p={
    name:"刘德华",
    age:22
}

//添加属性方式1
p.gender="male";
//添加属性方式2
p["salary"]=2000;

//添加对象类型属性
p.foo=function(){console.log("sing");}

//访问属性方式1
console.log(p.foo());
console.log(p.salary);
//访问属性方式2
console.log(p["name"];

p={
    name:"刘德华",
    age:22
}
p["salary"]=2000;  //是字符串
console.log(p.salary);

p={
    name:"刘德华",
    age:22
}
p[0]=2000; //隐式将0转换为字符串
//console.log(p.0); //发现这种方式访问报错
console.log(p["0"]); //这种方式正常访问

以下等价

p={
    name:"刘德华",
    age:22
}
p[{}]="shizi";
console.log(p);

p={
    name:"刘德华",
    age:22
}
p["[object Object]"]="shizi";
console.log(p);

探究

a={}
console.log(a.toString());
#"[object Object]"