剑指Offer 18. 二叉树的镜像 （二叉树）

题目描述

操作给定的二叉树，将其变换为源二叉树的镜像。

输入描述:

二叉树的镜像定义：源二叉树
    	    8
    	   /  \
    	  6   10
    	 / \  / \
    	5  7 9 11
    	镜像二叉树
    	    8
    	   /  \
    	  10   6
    	 / \  / \
    	11 9 7  5

题目地址

https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/564f4c26aa584921bc75623e48ca3011?tpId=13&tqId=11171&rp=3&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking

思路

思路1：递归，判断根节点是否为空，为空时，无需交换，不为空时，交换其左右节点。对左右子树进行递归。

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self,x):
        self.val = x
        self.left = None
        self.right = None

node1 = TreeNode(8)
node2 = TreeNode(6)
node3 = TreeNode(10)
node4 = TreeNode(5)
node5 = TreeNode(7)
node6 = TreeNode(9)
node7 = TreeNode(11)
node1.left = node2
node1.right = node3
node2.left = node4
node2.right = node5
node3.left = node6
node3.right = node7

class Solution:
    # 返回镜像树的根节点
    def Mirror(self, root):
        # 递归
        if not root:
            return
        temp = root.left
        root.left = root.right
        root.right = temp
        # if root.left:
        self.Mirror(root.left)
        # if root.right:
        self.Mirror(root.right)
        return root

if __name__ == '__main__':
    result = Solution().Mirror(node1)
    print(result)