栈 - 20 Valid Parentheses, 150 Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation
注意:!!当字符串的某一字符为 )} ] 时要先判断栈st是否为空,若为空则返回false,否则st.pop()时容易造成指针溢出报错。
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
if(s.empty())
return true;
stack<char> st;
for(auto a : s){
if(a=='(' || a=='['|| a=='{')
st.push(a);
else
{
if(st.empty()) //注意判断栈是否为空,否则st.pop()会导致内存泄漏
return false;
else if(a==')')
{
if(st.top()== '(')
st.pop();
else
return false;
}
else if(a=='}'){
if(st.top() == '{')
st.pop();
else
return false;
}
else{
if(st.top()== '[')
st.pop();
else
return false;
}
}
} if(st.empty())
return true;
else
return false;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
stack<char> st;
for(int i=; i<s.size(); i++){
if(s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '{'|| s[i] == '[')
st.push(s[i]);
else{
//不要忘记判断边界条件
if(st.size() == )
return false; char c = st.top();
st.pop(); char match;
if(s[i]==')')
match = '(';
else if(s[i]=='}')
match = '{';
else
{
assert(s[i]==']');
match = '['; }
if(c != match)
return false;
}
}
if(st.size() != )
return false;
return true;
} };
思路:从前往后遍历数组,遇到数字则压入栈中,遇到符号则把栈顶的两个数字拿出来做运算,把结果再压入栈中,直到遍历完整个数组,栈顶数字就是答案。
class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
if(tokens.size()==)
return stoi(tokens[]); //string to int
stack<int> st;
for(int i=; i<tokens.size(); i++){
if(tokens[i] != "+" && tokens[i] != "-" && tokens[i] != "*" && tokens[i] != "/")
st.push(stoi(tokens[i]));
else
{
int num1 = st.top();
st.pop();
int num2 = st.top();
st.pop(); if(tokens[i] == "+")
st.push(num1 + num2);
else if(tokens[i] == "-")
st.push(num2 - num1);
else if(tokens[i] == "*")
st.push(num2 * num1);
else{
assert(tokens[i] == "/");
st.push(num2 / num1);
} } }
return st.top();
}
};
.. 回退一个目录
思路:使用stringstream来分割字符串,使用字符串t来保存每一段,然后分布处理:当中间是“.”就要直接去掉;多个“/”只保留一个;“..”是回退上一级的意思,即若栈不为空,弹出栈顶元素;最后,将符合要求的字符串压入栈。
class Solution {
public:
string simplifyPath(string path) {
string res, t;
stringstream ss(path);
vector<string> v; while(getline(ss,t,'/')){ //以 / 来分割ss,获得的字符串赋给t
if(t == "" || t == ".") continue; //跳出本次循环,执行下一个循环
else if(t != ".." )
v.push_back(t);
else if(!v.empty())
v.pop_back();
} for(string s:v)
res += "/" + s;
return res.empty() ? "/" : res;
}
};
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