Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].

二分查找

第一步找到元素的起点

第二步找到元素的终点

class Solution {
public:
int lower_bound(int A[], int n, int target){
int left = , right = n-;
while(left < right){
int mid = (left+right)/;
if(A[mid] < target) left = mid+;
else right = mid;
}
if(A[left]!=target) return -;
else return left;
} int upper_bound(int A[], int n, int target){
int left = , right = n-;
while(left <= right){
int mid = (left+right)/;
if(A[mid] > target) right = mid-;
else left = mid+;
}
if(A[right]!=target) return -;
else return right;
} vector<int> searchRange(int A[], int n, int target) {
vector<int> res;
res.push_back(lower_bound(A,n,target));
res.push_back(upper_bound(A,n,target));
return res;
}
};

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