highcharts联合jquery ajax 后端取数据

Highcharts是一个制作图表的纯Javascript类库，主要特性如下：

• 兼容性：兼容当今所有的浏览器，包括iPhone、IE和火狐等等；

• 对个人用户完全免费；

• 纯JS，无BS；

• 支持大部分的图表类型：直线图，曲线图、区域图、区域曲线图、柱状图、饼装图、散布图；

• 跨语言：不管是PHP、Asp.net还是Java都可以使用，它只需要三个文件：一个是Highcharts的核心文件highcharts.js，还有a canvas emulator for IE和Jquery类库或者MooTools类库；

• 提示功能：鼠标移动到图表的某一点上有提示信息；

• 放大功能：选中图表部分放大，近距离观察图表；

• 易用性：无需要特殊的开发技能，只需要设置一下选项就可以制作适合自己的图表；

• 时间轴：可以精确到毫秒；

第一个例子：

这个是从后端api取值，后端再从数据库里取值。

为了不让整个页面刷新，用了ajax做局部刷新

$(function () {
    $(document).ready(function () {

        ////////
        // Mysql Questions
        ////////
        var mysqlQuestionsOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-questions-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: 'per second'
                }, min: 0
            },
            series: [{
                name: 'Select'
            },{
                name: 'Insert'
            },{
                name: 'Replace'
            },{
                name: 'Update'
            },{
                name: 'Delete'
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/questions',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                select_arr = [];
                insert_arr = [];
                replace_arr = [];
                update_arr = [];
                delete_arr =[];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    select_arr.push([r.ts, r.Select_per_second]);
                    insert_arr.push([r.ts, r.Insert_per_second]);
                    replace_arr.push([r.ts, r.Replace_per_second]);
                    update_arr.push([r.ts, r.Update_per_second]);
                    delete_arr.push([r.ts, r.Delete_per_second]);
                }
                //save series
                mysqlQuestionsOptions.series[0].data = select_arr;
                mysqlQuestionsOptions.series[1].data = insert_arr;
                mysqlQuestionsOptions.series[2].data = replace_arr;
                mysqlQuestionsOptions.series[3].data = update_arr;
                mysqlQuestionsOptions.series[4].data = delete_arr;

                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlQuestionsOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });

        ////////
        // Mysql Select Sort
        ////////
        var mysqlSelectSortOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-select-sort-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: 'per second'
                }, min: 0
            },
            series: [{
                name: 'Select Scan'
            },{
                name: 'Select Range'
            },{
                name: 'Select Full Join'
            },{
                name: 'Select Range Check'
            },{
                name: 'Select Full Range Join'
            },{
                name: 'Sort Scan'
            },{
                name: 'Sort Range'
            },{
                name: 'Sort Merge Passes'
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/select_sort',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                select_scan_arr = [];
                select_range_arr = [];
                select_full_join_arr = [];
                select_range_check_arr = [];
                select_full_range_join_arr =[];
                sort_scan_arr =[];
                sort_range_arr =[];
                sort_merge_passes_arr =[];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    select_scan_arr.push([r.ts, r.Select_scan_per_sec]);
                    select_range_arr.push([r.ts, r.Select_range_per_sec]);
                    select_full_join_arr.push([r.ts, r.Select_full_join_per_sec]);
                    select_range_check_arr.push([r.ts, r.Select_range_check_per_sec]);
                    select_full_range_join_arr.push([r.ts, r.Select_full_range_join_per_sec]);
                    sort_scan_arr.push([r.ts, r.Sort_scan_per_sec]);
                    sort_range_arr.push([r.ts, r.Sort_range_per_sec]);
                    sort_merge_passes_arr.push([r.ts, r.Sort_merge_passes_per_sec]);

                }
                //save series
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[0].data = select_scan_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[1].data = select_range_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[2].data = select_full_join_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[3].data = select_range_check_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[4].data = select_full_range_join_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[5].data = sort_scan_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[6].data = sort_range_arr;
                mysqlSelectSortOptions.series[7].data = sort_merge_passes_arr;

                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlSelectSortOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });

        ////////
        // Mysql Connections
        ////////
        var mysqlConnectionsOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-connections-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: [{
                title: {
                    text: 'per second'
                }, min: 0
            },{
                title: {
                    text: 'count'
                }, min: 0,
                opposite: true
            }],
            series: [{
                name: 'Max Connections',
                yAxis : 1, type: 'area'
            },{
                name: 'Max Used Connections',
                yAxis : 1,  type: 'area'
            },{
                name: 'Process Count',
                yAxis : 1,  type: 'area'
            },{
                name: 'Running Process Count',
                yAxis : 1
            },{
                name: 'Connection Rate',
                yAxis : 0
            },{
                name: 'Aborted connects Rate',
                yAxis : 0
            },{
                name: 'Aborted clients Rate',
                yAxis : 0
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/connections',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                connections_arr = [];
                aborted_connects_arr = [];
                aborted_clients_arr = [];
                max_used_connections_arr = [];
                max_connections_arr =[];
                process_count_arr = [];
                running_process_count_arr =[];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    connections_arr.push([r.ts, r.Connections_per_second]);
                    aborted_connects_arr.push([r.ts, r.Aborted_connects_per_second]);
                    aborted_clients_arr.push([r.ts, r.Aborted_clients_per_second]);
                    max_used_connections_arr.push([r.ts, r.max_used_connections]);
                    max_connections_arr.push([r.ts, r.max_connections]);
                    process_count_arr.push([r.ts, r.process_count]);
                    running_process_count_arr.push([r.ts, r.process_count_non_sleep]);
                }
                //save series
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[4].data = connections_arr;
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[5].data = aborted_connects_arr;
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[6].data = aborted_clients_arr;
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[0].data = max_connections_arr;
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[1].data = max_used_connections_arr;
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[2].data = process_count_arr;
                mysqlConnectionsOptions.series[3].data = running_process_count_arr;

                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlConnectionsOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });

        ////////
        // Mysql Bytes
        ////////
        var mysqlBytesOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-bytes-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: 'kBps'
                }, min: 0
            },
            series: [{
                name: 'Sent'
            },{
                name: 'Recieved'
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/bytes',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                sent = [];
                recieved =[];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    sent.push([r.ts, r.kBps_sent]);
                    recieved.push([r.ts, r.kBps_recieved]);
                }
                //save series
                mysqlBytesOptions.series[0].data = sent;
                mysqlBytesOptions.series[1].data = recieved;
                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlBytesOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });

        ////////
        // Mysql Temp
        ////////
        var mysqlTempOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-temp-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: 'per minute'
                }, min: 0
            },
            series: [{
                name: 'Created Tmp Disk Tables'
            },{
                name: 'Created Tmp Tables'
            },{
                name: 'Created Tmp Files'
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/temp',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                tmp_disk_tables = [];
                tmp_tables = [];
                tmp_files = [];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    tmp_disk_tables.push([r.ts, r.Created_tmp_disk_tables_per_min]);
                    tmp_tables.push([r.ts, r.Created_tmp_tables_per_min]);
                    tmp_files.push([r.ts, r.Created_tmp_files_per_min]);

                }
                //save series
                mysqlTempOptions.series[0].data = tmp_disk_tables;
                mysqlTempOptions.series[1].data = tmp_tables;
                mysqlTempOptions.series[2].data = tmp_files;
                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlTempOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });

        ////////
        // Mysql Table Locks
        ////////
        var mysqlTableLocksOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-table-locks-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: 'per second'
                }, min: 0
            },
            series: [{
                name: 'Table locks wait'
            },{
                name: 'Table locks immediate'
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/table_locks',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                wait = [];
                immediate = [];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    wait.push([r.ts, r.Table_locks_wait_per_sec]);
                    immediate.push([r.ts, r.Table_locks_immediate_per_sec]);
                }
                //save series
                mysqlTableLocksOptions.series[0].data = wait;
                mysqlTableLocksOptions.series[1].data = immediate;
                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlTableLocksOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });

        ////////
        // Mysql Innodb Buffer Pool Usage
        ////////
        var mysqlInnoDBBPOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-innodb-bp-container',
                type: 'area'
            },
            title: {
                text: 'Buffer Pool Usage',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: [{
                title: {
                    text: 'MBytes'
                }, min: 0
            },{
             title: {
                    text: 'Hit Rate %'
                }, min: 0,  max: 100, opposite: true
            }],
            series: [{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Total'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Used'
            },{
                name: 'Read Hit Rate', type: 'spline', yAxis: 1
            }]
        };

        ////////
        // Mysql Innodb
        ////////
        var mysqlInnoDBOptions = {
            chart: {
                renderTo: 'mysql-innodb-container',
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: 'InnoDB Stats',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            xAxis: {
                type: 'datetime'
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: 'per second'
                }, min: 0
            },
            series: [{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Read Request'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Reads'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Read Ahead Rnd'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Read Ahead Seq'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Write Request'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Pages Flushed'
            },{
                name: 'Buffer Pool Wait Free'
            },{
                name: 'Row Lock Waits'
            },{
                name: 'Data Reads'
            },{
                name: 'Data Writes'
            },{
                name: 'Data Fsyncs'
            },{
                name: 'Pages Created'
            },{
                name: 'Pages Read'
            },{
                name: 'Pages Written'
            },{
                name: 'Rows Deleted'
            },{
                name: 'Rows Inserted'
            },{
                name: 'Rows Read'
            },{
                name: 'Rows Updated'
            }]
        };

        $.ajax({
            url: 'stats/mysql/innodb',
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //init series arays
                bp_used = [];
                bp_total = [];
                bp_read_ratio = [];
                bp_read_requests = [];
                bp_reads = []
                bp_read_rnd = [];
                bp_read_seq = [];
                bp_write_req = [];
                bp_pages_flush = [];
                bp_wait_free = [];
                row_lock_waits = [];
                data_reads = [];
                data_write = [];
                data_fsyncs = [];
                pages_created = [];
                pages_read = [];
                pages_written = [];
                rows_deleted = [];
                rows_inserted = [];
                rows_read = [];
                rows_updated = [];
                for (i in data) {
                    //build
                    var r = data[i];
                    bp_used.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_used_mb]);
                    bp_total.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_total_mb]);
                    bp_read_ratio.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ratio]);
                    bp_read_requests.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests_per_second]);
                    bp_reads.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_reads_per_second]);
                    bp_read_rnd.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd_per_second]);
                    bp_read_seq.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_seq_per_second]);
                    bp_write_req.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests_per_second]);
                    bp_pages_flush.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed_per_second]);
                    bp_wait_free.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_buffer_pool_wait_free_per_second]);
                    row_lock_waits.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_row_lock_waits_per_second]);
                    data_reads.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_data_reads_per_second]);
                    data_write.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_data_writes_per_second]);
                    data_fsyncs.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_data_fsyncs_per_second]);
                    pages_created.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_pages_created_per_second]);
                    pages_read.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_pages_read_per_second]);
                    pages_written.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_pages_written_per_second]);
                    rows_deleted.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_rows_deleted_per_second]);
                    rows_inserted.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_rows_inserted_per_second]);
                    rows_read.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_rows_read_per_second]);
                    rows_updated.push([r.ts, r.Innodb_rows_updated_per_second]);

                }
                //save series
                mysqlInnoDBBPOptions.series[1].data = bp_used;
                mysqlInnoDBBPOptions.series[0].data = bp_total;
                mysqlInnoDBBPOptions.series[2].data =  bp_read_ratio;

                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[0].data = bp_read_requests;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[1].data = bp_reads;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[2].data = bp_read_rnd;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[3].data = bp_read_seq;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[4].data = bp_write_req;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[5].data = bp_pages_flush;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[6].data = bp_wait_free;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[7].data = row_lock_waits;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[8].data = data_reads;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[9].data = data_write;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[10].data = data_fsyncs;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[11].data = pages_created;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[12].data = pages_read;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[13].data = pages_written;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[14].data = rows_deleted;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[15].data = rows_inserted;
                mysqlInnoDBOptions.series[16].data = rows_updated;

                var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlInnoDBBPOptions);
                chart = new Highcharts.Chart(mysqlInnoDBOptions);
            },
            cache: false
        });
    });
});
$(document).scroll(function(){
    // If has not activated (has no attribute "data-top"
    if (!$('.subnav').attr('data-top')) {
        // If already fixed, then do nothing
        if ($('.subnav').hasClass('subnav-fixed')) return;
        // Remember top position
        var offset = $('.subnav').offset();
        $('.subnav').attr('data-top', offset.top);
    }
    if ($('.subnav').attr('data-top') - $('.subnav').outerHeight() <= $(this).scrollTop())
        $('.subnav').addClass('subnav-fixed');
    else
        $('.subnav').removeClass('subnav-fixed');
});

第二个例子

这个和前面是一样的方式，这里做了多个引用，也就是可以画多条线路

这个图不是我这的，但下面的代码是行的通的，可以放到一个js里面引用，然后通过ajax传值过去，在前端进行数据的渲染。

var charts = new Array();
        var serverCount = 6;
        var lastTimes = new Array();
        var max = ${params.int("max")?:120};
        $(document).ready(function() {
            Highcharts.setOptions({
                global: {
                    useUTC: false
                }
            });
            for (var i = 0; i < serverCount; i++) {
                charts[i] = new Highcharts.Chart({
                    chart: {
                        renderTo: 'container' + i,
                        type: 'spline',
                        events: {
                            load: function() {
                                // set up the updating of the chart each second
                                var series = this.series;
                                var serverIndex = i;
                                lastTimes[serverIndex] = 0;
                                var loadData = function() {
                                                                        $.getJSON("http://${request.serverName}:${request.serverPort}${request.contextPath}/toolkits/queryStatistics.gsp", {"lasTime":lastTimes[serverIndex],"proxy":true,"index":serverIndex,"max":max}, function(data) {
                                        for (var k = 0; k < series.length; k++) {
                                            for (var j = 0; j < data[k].length; j++) {
                                                var point = data[k][j];
                                                var isShift = series[k].data.length >= max;
                                                console.log("series " + k + ".data.length=" + series[k].data.length);
                                                var lastTime = 0;
                                                if (series[k].data.length > 0)
                                                    lastTime = series[k].data[series[k].data.length - 1].x;
                                                if (point[0] > lastTime)
                                                    series[k].addPoint([point[0],point[1]], true, isShift);
                                                lastTimes[serverIndex] = point[0];
                                            }
                                        }
                                    })
                                };
                                loadData();
                                setInterval(loadData, 60000);
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    title: {
                        text: '访问量实时监控'
                    },
                    xAxis: [
                        {
                            type: 'datetime',
                            tickPixelInterval: 120
                        }
                    ],
                    yAxis: [
                        {
                            title: {
                                text: '总请求/分钟',
                                style: {
                                    color: '#3E576F'
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            title: {
                                text: '平均响应时间',
                                style: {
                                    color: '#00AA00'
                                }
                            },opposite:true
                        }
                    ],
                    plotOptions: {
                        spline: {
                            marker:{
                                enabled: false,
                                states: {
                                    hover: {
                                        enabled: true,
                                        symbol: 'circle',
                                        radius: 5,
                                        lineWidth: 1
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    tooltip: {
                        formatter: function() {
                            return '<b>' + this.series.name + '</b><br/>' +
                                    Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) + '<br/>' +
                                    Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, 2);
                        }
                    },
                    legend: {
                        enabled: true
                    },
                    exporting: {
                        enabled: false
                    },
                    series: [
                        {
                            name: '总请求数',
                            data: []
                        },
                        {
                            name: '错误请求数',
                            data: []
                        },
                        {
                            name: '平均响应时间',
                            yAxis:1,
                            data: []
                        }
                    ]
                });
            }
        })