思路:

dp[i][j]表示到第i + 1个位置为止,并且以剩下的所有数字中第j + 1小的数字为结尾所有的合法序列数。

实现:

 class Solution
{
public:
int numPermsDISequence(string S)
{
if (S.empty()) return ;
int n = S.length(), MOD = 1e9 + ;
vector<vector<int>> dp(, vector<int>(n + , ));
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++) dp[][i] = ;
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
if (S[i - ] == 'D')
{
dp[i & ][n - i] = dp[i - & ][n - i + ];
for (int j = n - i - ; j >= ; j--)
dp[i & ][j] = (dp[i & ][j + ] + dp[i - & ][j + ]) % MOD;
}
else
{
dp[i & ][] = dp[i - & ][];
for (int j = ; j <= n - i; j++)
dp[i & ][j] = (dp[i - & ][j] + dp[i & ][j - ]) % MOD;
}
}
return dp[n & ][];
}
}

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