oracle 常用脚本以及语句

一、oracle 安装10G 单机初始化环境：

#!/bin/bash

#关闭selinux
sed -i 's\SELINUX=enforcing\SELINUX=disabled\' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

#关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

#配置/etc/hosts文件 添加
cat >> /etc/hosts<<EOF

172.16.0.191 rhel

EOF

#增大共享内存
mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=7g /dev/shm
echo 'shmfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=24g' >> /etc/fstab

#添加组
groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 dba

#添加用户

useradd -u 1003 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
echo 'oracle' | passwd --stdin oracle

#创建安装目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

#更改目录权限

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/
chmod -R 775 /u01

#改变内核参数
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF

#Kernel for Oracle 10g R2
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

EOF

#使内核参数立即生效
sysctl -p

#添加用户资源限制
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF

#limits for Oracle users

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

#编辑配置文件
cat >> /etc/profile<<EOF

#this is for oracle user
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]||[ \$USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
EOF

#编辑登陆配置文件
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login<<EOF
#this is for oracle user
session required pam_limits.so
EOF

#为oracle用户添加环境变量
cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile<<EOF
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
EOF
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#关闭ntpd服务

chkconfig ntpd off

service ntpd stop

mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

version=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d ' ' -f 7 | cut -d . -f 1`

#配置yum仓库
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
if [ $version=6 ] || [ $version=7 ] ; then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo<<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
fi

if [ $version=5 ] ; then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo<<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
fi

#安装oracle所需要的包
yum clean all

case $version in
7)
echo "the linux version is 7"
;;
6)
echo "the linux version is 6"
yum -y install compat-libcap1-1.10-1 binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
;;
5)
echo "the linux version is 5"
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
;;
4)
echo "the linux version is 4"
rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl pdksh sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel esac

二、oracle 安装11G单机初始化环境脚本：

#!/bin/bash

#关闭selinux
sed -i 's\SELINUX=enforcing\SELINUX=disabled\' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

#关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

#配置/etc/hosts文件 添加
cat >> /etc/hosts<<EOF

172.16.0.191 rhel

EOF

#增大共享内存
mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=7g /dev/shm
echo 'shmfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=24g' >> /etc/fstab

#添加组
groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 asmdba
groupadd -g 1003 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1004 asmoper
groupadd -g 1005 dba
groupadd -g 1006 oper

#添加用户

useradd -u 1002 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
echo 'oracle' | passwd --stdin oracle

#创建安装目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

#更改目录权限

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/
chmod -R 775 /u01

#改变内核参数
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF

#Kernel for Oracle 11g R2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
#kernel.shmall = 2097152
#kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF

#使内核参数立即生效
sysctl -p

#添加用户资源限制
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF

#limits for Oracle users
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240

#编辑配置文件
cat >> /etc/profile<<EOF

#this is for oracle user
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]||[ \$USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
EOF

#编辑登陆配置文件
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login<<EOF
#this is for oracle user
session required pam_limits.so
EOF

#为oracle用户添加环境变量
cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile<<EOF
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
EOF
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#关闭ntpd服务

chkconfig ntpd off

service ntpd stop

mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

version=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d ' ' -f 7 | cut -d . -f 1`

#配置yum仓库
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
if [ $version=6 ] || [ $version=7 ] ; then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo<<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
fi

if [ $version=5 ] ; then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo<<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
fi

#安装oracle所需要的包
yum clean all

case $version in
7)
echo "the linux version is 7"
;;
6)
echo "the linux version is 6"
yum -y install compat-libcap1-1.10-1 binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
;;
5)
echo "the linux version is 5"
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
;;
4)
echo "the linux version is 4"
rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl pdksh sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
esac

三、安装oracle 11g(11.2.0.4) rac 初始化脚本

#!/bin/bash

#关闭selinux
sed -i 's\SELINUX=enforcing\SELINUX=disabled\' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

#关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

#配置/etc/hosts文件 添加
cat >> /etc/hosts<<EOF

# rac1
172.16.0.191 rac1
172.16.0.193 rac1-vip
192.168.94.11 rac1-priv
# rac2
172.16.0.192 rac2
172.16.0.194 rac2-vip
192.168.94.12 rac2-priv
# scan-ip
172.16.0.203 scan-vip

EOF

#增大共享内存
mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=7g /dev/shm
echo 'shmfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=7g' >> /etc/fstab

#添加组
groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 asmdba
groupadd -g 1003 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1004 asmoper
groupadd -g 1005 dba
groupadd -g 1006 oper

#添加用户
useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
echo 'oracle' | passwd --stdin grid

useradd -u 1002 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
echo 'oracle' | passwd --stdin oracle

#创建安装目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid/
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

#更改目录权限
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/
chmod -R 775 /u01

#改变内核参数
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF

#Kernel for Oracle 11g R2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
#kernel.shmall = 2097152
#kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF

#使内核参数立即生效
sysctl -p

#添加用户资源限制
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF

#limits for Oracle users
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240

grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
EOF

#编辑配置文件
cat >> /etc/profile<<EOF

#this is for oracle user
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]||[ \$USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
EOF

#编辑登陆配置文件
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login<<EOF
#this is for oracle user
session required pam_limits.so
EOF

#为grid用户添加环境变量
cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile<<EOF
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
EOF
source /home/grid/.bash_profile

#为oracle用户添加环境变量
cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile<<EOF
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=racdb1
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
EOF
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#关闭ntpd服务

chkconfig ntpd off

service ntpd stop

mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

version=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d ' ' -f 7 | cut -d . -f 1`

#配置yum仓库
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
if [ $version=6 ] || [ $version=7 ] ; then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo<<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
fi

if [ $version=5 ] ; then
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo<<EOF
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
fi

#安装oracle所需要的包
yum clean all

case $version in
7)
echo "the linux version is 7"
;;
6)
echo "the linux version is 6"
yum -y install compat-libcap1-1.10-1 binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
;;
5)
echo "the linux version is 5"
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
;;
4)
echo "the linux version is 4"
rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl pdksh sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
esac

oracle 常用脚本以及语句的更多相关文章

  1. oracle常用的SQL语句

    一些常用的SQL语句: --建表 create table adolph (id number(10,0),              name varchar2(20),              ...

  2. Oracle常用性能监控语句解析

    转:http://www.cnblogs.com/preftest/archive/2010/11/14/1876856.html 1.监控等待事件select event,sum(decode(wa ...

  3. [标]ORACLE常用的一些语句记录

    --查询实际的统计信息select     num_rows,blocks,empty_blocks,avg_space,avg_row_len,sample_size, last_analyzed  ...

  4. oracle常用脚本

    自动启动oracle sqlplus -S sys/123456 as sysdba <<EOF startup quit EOF lsnrctl start lsnrctl reload

  5. oracle 常用select sql语句

    本人认为很实用的几条语句 1)select ... from ...into... 2)insert into ...select ... 3)select ...from ...left join ...

  6. Oracle 常用脚本

    ORACLE 默认用户名密码 sys/change_on_install SYSDBA 或 SYSOPER 不能以 NORMAL 登录,可作为默认的系统管理员 system/manager SYSDB ...

  7. ORACLE常用脚本示例

    create table DBO.INDEX_POLICY_TBL( ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, POLICY_ID NUMBER(10,0) defaul ...

  8. Oracle常用脚本——通过RMAN配置RAC环境的分布式磁带机

    RAC的两个节点:node1,node2 RAC的两个实例:dbrac1,dbrac2 用户,密码的东西大家看看就懂了.设置成8能通道的. #!/bin/bash rman target / < ...

  9. Oracle常用语句集合

    oracle常用经典SQL查询 常用SQL查询: .查看表空间的名称及大小 )),) ts_size from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d where t. ...

随机推荐

  1. （转）2019年给Java编程初学者的建议（附学习大纲）

    本文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/javajlb/article/details/85920904 1. 引言这是一篇初学者干货,请耐心看完,希望对你有帮助 作为初学者的你,命中了 ...

  2. 你是否真的了解全局解析锁(GIL)

    关于我 一个有思想的程序猿,终身学习实践者,目前在一个创业团队任team lead,技术栈涉及Android.Python.Java和Go,这个也是我们团队的主要技术栈. Github:https:/ ...

  3. VMware Workstation 15 Pro 永久激活密钥

    VMware Workstation 15 Pro 永久激活密钥   一. 激活密钥 YG5H2-ANZ0H-M8ERY-TXZZZ-YKRV8 UG5J2-0ME12-M89WY-NPWXX-WQH ...

  4. MSIL实用指南-返回结果

    一个方法体执行完指令后,必须要完成调用并返回,这是要使用Ret指令.Ret指令的详细解释是从当前方法返回,并将返回值(如果存在)从被调用方的计算堆栈推送到调用方的计算堆栈上.就是说如果计算堆栈上没有变 ...

  5. C#开发学习人工智能的第一步

    前言 作为一个软件开发者,我们除了要学会复制,黏贴,还要学会调用API和优秀的开源类库. 也许,有人说C#做不了人工智能,如果你相信了,那只能说明你的思想还是狭隘的. 做不了人工智能的不是C#这种语言 ...

  6. Python AttributeError: 'Module' object has no attribute 'STARTF_USESHOWINDOW'

    夫学须志也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学.--诸葛亮 生活有度,自得慈铭 --杜锦阳 今天新来的同事安装环境遇到个莫名其妙的问题: AttributeError: 'Module' objec ...

  7. D-Big Integer_2019牛客暑期多校训练营（第三场）

    题意 设A(n) = n个1,问有多少对i,j使得\(A(i^j)\equiv0(modp)\) 题解 \(A(n) = \frac{10^n-1}{9}\) 当9与p互质时\(\frac{10^n- ...

  8. EOJ 2019.2月赛 D. 进制转换

    https://acm.ecnu.edu.cn/contest/140/problem/D/ 题意 求一个区间L,R中,在K进制表示下末尾恰有m个0的数字个数. 思路 末尾有m个0,就表示的是K^m的 ...

  9. Supreme Number 2018沈阳icpc网络赛 找规律

    A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 11 that cannot be formed by multiplying ...

  10. 玲珑杯 1137 - Sin your life（数学）

    题目链接:http://www.ifrog.cc/acm/problem/1137 题解:设m=n-z sin(x)+sin(y)=sin(m-y)+sin(y)利用公式得最大值为sqrt(sin(m ...