python自动化测试三部曲之request+django实现接口测试
国庆期间准备写三篇博客，介绍和总结下接口测试，由于国庆期间带娃，没有按照计划完成，今天才完成第二篇，惭愧惭愧。
这里我第一篇博客的地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/11616526.html，主要是介绍unittest框架，有兴趣的同学们可以移步去查阅
这里废话少说，进入正题
我的思路是这样的
1、先用django实现登陆、增加、删除、查看4个接口
2、在excel定义好测试案例、然后读取excel中的案例，然后把案例用unittest框架组装和封装
3、启动django，执行测试案例
一、先跑通unittest到django的流程
1、先创建一个Django的项目
2、创建路由，这里我们使用二级路由
a、先复制工程目录下的urls.py文件到app目录下
b、修改工程目录下的urls.py文件，定义一级路由
c、修改app目录下的urls.py文件，设置二级路由，这里切记务必要删除默认的admin这条路由
d、定义这条路由指向的视图的函数
e、启动django，这里我们使用9090端口启动，因为我们的Jenkins端口用的是8080
E:\python\unittestForDjango>python manage.py runserver 9090
f、这里的是启动成功的样式，我圈住的告警可以忽略，因为这里Django的admin需要的，我们这里不会用到django的admin
g、打开浏览器访问django，我们的一个简单的Django项目已经跑通
3、在视图函数中定义一个方法，这个方法分别处理GET请求和POST请求
a、定义视图函数
这里通过这个参数告诉浏览器，我们返回的是JSON数据
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
def test_login(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "GET":
result = {}
name = request.GET.get("username",None)
pwd = request.GET.get("pwd",None)
result["name"] = name
result["pwd"] = pwd
result = json.dumps(result)
# return HttpResponse(result)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8") else:
result = {}
name = request.POST.get("username",None)
pwd = request.POST.get("pwd",None)
result["name"] = name
result["pwd"] = pwd
result = json.dumps(result)
return HttpResponse(result,content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
b、使用request模块发起POST和GET请求
#Auther Bob
#--*--conding:utf-8 --*--
import requests
import json class TestCase(object):
def __init__(self,username,pwd,url):
self.username = username
self.pwd = pwd
self.url = url def get(self):
# 发送get请求
url = self.url + "?username=" + str(self.username) + "&" + "pwd=" + str(self.pwd)
res = requests.get(url=url)
print(res.text,type(res.text)) def post(self):
# 发送post请求
data = {
"username" : self.username,
"pwd" : self.pwd
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,data=data)
print(res.text) if __name__ == '__main__':
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = "" t = TestCase(username,pwd,url) t.get()
t.post()
c、这里我们引入unittest框架，测试案例可以这么写
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self):
print("unittest框架的前置条件") def tearDown(self):
print("unittest框架的后置条件") def test_01(self):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = ""
t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd)
def test_02(self):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = ""
t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd)
t.post() if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
d、这里有重复代码，我们可以利用unittest框架中的classmethod来解决，因为实例化一个测试类可以放在前置条件中
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = ""
# 这里的t虽然是类变量，但是python的中的实例是可以用引用类变量的
cls.t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd) def setUp(self):
print("unittest框架的前置条件") def tearDown(self):
print("unittest框架的后置条件") def test_01(self):
self.t.get()
def test_02(self):
self.t.post() if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
e、在testcase中加入断言
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = ""
# 这里的t虽然是类变量，但是python的中的实例是可以用引用类变量的
cls.t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd) def setUp(self):
print("unittest框架的前置条件") def tearDown(self):
print("unittest框架的后置条件") def test_01(self):
res = self.t.get()
self.assertEqual(200,res.status_code)
def test_02(self):
res = self.t.post()
self.assertEqual(200, res.status_code) if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
f、引入testsuite
import unittest
from unittest import TestLoader from test3 import test_unittest if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
loader = TestLoader()
test_cases1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(test_unittest)
# 参数是一个模块，会把这个模块里的所有case加载进来
suite.addTests(test_cases1)
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
runner.run(suite)
二、在django中设计接口
这里我们写一个简单的例子，设计一个用户表，设计4个接口
接口1：登陆
接口2：增加用户，需要用户登陆
接口3：删除用户，需要用户登陆
接口4：查询用户，不需要用户登陆
1、先看登陆接口
a、登录接口对应的url
下面是一级路由
url(r'^web/', include('unittesstApp1.urls'))
下面是二级路由
url(r'^login/', views.test_login),
b、登录接口的视图函数
def test_login(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "GET":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.GET.get("username",None)
password = request.GET.get("password",None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
request.session["username"] = username
request.session["password"] = password
result = json.dumps(returndict)
else:
returndict["code"] = 201
returndict["error"] = "用户名或者密码错误"
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result,content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
这里我们用到了session来代替cookies
2、增加用户接口
a、增加用户对应的url
一级路由同登陆接口，下面是二级路由
url(r'^add/', views.test_add),
b、增加用户接口对应的视图函数，这里我们做了各种异常处理，且判断了用户是否登陆，也就是通过是否携带cookies来判断
def test_add(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "POST":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.session.get("username",None)
password = request.session.get("password",None) if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
newusername = request.POST.get("username",None)
age = request.POST.get("age",None)
sex = request.POST.get("sex",None)
pwd = request.POST.get("pwd",None)
userinfo = [newusername,age,sex,pwd]
print(userinfo)
if not "None" in userinfo and all(userinfo):
if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username = userinfo[0]).exists():
returndict["error"] = "{username} is exists,please add a new username".format(username = username)
returndict["code"] = 201
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
models.userInfo.objects.create(
username = newusername,
age = age,
sex = sex,
pwd = pwd
)
if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username=userinfo[0]).exists():
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict["error"] = "{username} is error,please retry add".format(username=username)
returndict["code"] = 201
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict["error"] = "must input username,age,sex,pwd"
returndict["code"] = 201
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "用户名或者密码错误"}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
3、删除接口
a、删除用户对应的url
一级路由同登陆接口，这里只看二级路由
url(r'^del/', views.del_user),
b、删除接口对应的视图函数，这里我做了各种异常处理，也做了用户是否登陆的检测，也是通过检测cookies来实现
def del_user(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "POST":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.session.get("username",None)
password = request.session.get("password",None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
delusername = request.POST.get("username",None)
print(delusername)
if delusername != None:
if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username=delusername).exists():
delid = models.userInfo.objects.get(username=delusername).id
print(delid)
try:
models.userInfo.objects.get(id=delid).delete()
except Exception as e:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": e}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "{username} is not exists".format(username = delusername)}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "you must input a username"}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8") else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "username or password is error"}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
4、查看接口
a、查看接口对应的url
一级路由同登陆接口url，下面是二级路由
url(r'^scan/', views.get_user),
b、查看接口对应的url，这里我们不检测用户是否登陆，直接把查到的数据返回给客户，如果查询报错，才返回错误的信息
def get_user(request):
method = request.method.upper()
returndict = {"code": 200, "userinfo": None}
if method == "GET":
try:
alluser = models.userInfo.objects.all().values_list("username")
alluserlist = []
for i in alluser:
alluserlist.append(i) returndict["userinfo"] = alluserlist except Exception as e:
returndict["code"] = ""
returndict["error"] = e
finally:
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
5、设计删除数据库中所有的接口，用来做后置条件
def del_alluser(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "POST":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.session.get("username", None)
password = request.session.get("password", None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
if models.userInfo.objects.all().count() > 0:
models.userInfo.objects.all().delete()
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
三、案例准备
1、在excel中写好接口测试案例
2、定义常量，也就是每列对应的值
class TestConfig(object):
def __init__(self):
self.name = 0
self.url = 1
self.method = 2
self.cookies = 3
self.data = 4
self.res = 5
self.exec = 6 def getname(self):
return self.name def geturl(self):
return self.url def getmethod(self):
return self.method def getcookies(self):
return self.cookies def getdata(self):
return self.data def getres(self):
return self.res def getexec(self):
return self.exec
3、定义读取excel的类，因为我要从excel中读取案例
import xlrd
import os class testexcel(object):
casepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "case", "testcase.xlsx") def __init__(self):
self.casepath = testexcel.casepath
self.execlobj = xlrd.open_workbook(self.casepath)
self.sheetobj = self.execlobj.sheet_by_index(0) def get_excel_data(self,row,col):
max_row = self.get_excel_max_row()
max_col = self.get_excel_max_col()
if row > max_row -1 or col > max_col - 1:
return False
else:
data = self.sheetobj.cell_value(row,col)
return data def get_excel_max_row(self):
r_num = self.sheetobj.nrows
return r_num def get_excel_max_col(self):
c_num = self.sheetobj.ncols
return c_num
4、定义我们的接口函数
import requests
import json class TestLogin(object):
def __init__(self,username,pwd,url):
self.username = username
self.pwd = pwd
self.url = url def get(self):
# 发送get请求
url = self.url + "?username=" + str(self.username) + "&" + "password=" + str(self.pwd)
res = requests.get(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
})
# print(json.loads(res.text))
return res def post(self):
# 发送post请求
data = {
"username" : self.username,
"pwd" : self.pwd
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,
data=data,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
)
# print(res.text)
return res class TestAdd(object):
def __init__(self,username,age,sex,pwd,cookies,url):
self.username = username
self.age = age
self.sex = sex
self.pwd = pwd
self.url = url
self.cookies = cookies
def post(self):
# 发送post请求
data = {
"username" : self.username,
"pwd" : self.pwd,
"age" : self.age,
"sex" : self.sex
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,
data=data,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies=self.cookies,
)
# print(res.text)
return res class Testdel(object):
def __init__(self, username,cookies,url):
self.username = username
self.cookies = cookies
self.url = url def post(self):
# 发送post请求
data = {
"username": self.username,
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,
data=data,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies=self.cookies,
)
# print(res.text)
return res class Testscan(object):
def __init__(self,url):
self.url = url
def get(self):
res = requests.get(url=self.url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies=None,
)
return res
5、定义测试案例
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
import json
from util import test_json
from util import test_excel
from case import testconfig
import requests class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.alldata = test_json.testjson() @classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/" + "?username=" + "admin" + "&" + "password=" + "admin123."
res = requests.get(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
})
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/delall/"
requests.post(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies = res.cookies
) def get_cookies(self):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/" + "?username=" + "admin" + "&" + "password=" + "admin123."
res = requests.get(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
})
# print(json.loads(res.text))
return res.cookies @unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_login_ok(self):
row = 1
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_login_pwd_error(self):
row = 2
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_login_user_error(self):
row = 3
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_user_pwd_error(self):
row = 4
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_insert_ok(self):
row = 5
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data["username"], data["age"],data["sex"], data["pwd"],cookies,url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_insert_nologin(self):
row = 6
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data["username"], data["age"],data["sex"], data["pwd"],cookies,url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip("noexec")
def test_insert_user_error(self):
row = 7
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_insert_pwd_error(self):
row = 8
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip("no exec")
def test_insert_sex_error(self):
row = 9
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_insert_age_error(self):
row = 10
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_insert_user_exist(self):
row = 11
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username", None), data.get("age", None), data.get("sex", None),
data.get("pwd", None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) def test_get_user(self):
row = 12
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.Testscan(url)
resobj = testobj.get()
# print(resobj.text
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) @unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_del_user(self):
row = 13
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.Testdel(data.get("username", None),cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"]) def test_del_noexistuser(self):
row = 14
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.Testdel(data.get("username", None),cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
6、引入unittest的suit，组织案例
import unittest
from unittest import TestLoader from test3 import test_unittest if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
loader = TestLoader()
test_cases1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(test_unittest)
# 参数是一个模块，会把这个模块里的所有case加载进来
suite.addTests(test_cases1)
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
runner.run(suite)
四、执行案例
1、启动django
E:\python\unittestForDjango>python manage.py runserver 9090
Performing system checks... System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
October 19, 2019 - 22:46:42
Django version 1.11.7, using settings 'unittestForDjango.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:9090/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK
2、执行测试套件
test_del_noexistuser (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... {"username":"test1"}
{'username': 'test1'}
ok
test_del_user (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_get_user (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... {"code": 201, "error": "test1 is not exists"}
{'code': 201, 'error': 'test1 is not exists'}
{'code': 200, 'userinfo': []}
ok
test_insert_age_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_insert_nologin (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_insert_ok (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_insert_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_insert_sex_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_insert_user_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_insert_user_exist (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_login_ok (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_login_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_login_user_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_user_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 14 tests in 1.466s
OK (skipped=12)
python自动化测试三部曲之request+django实现接口测试的更多相关文章
- python自动化测试三部曲之untitest框架
终于等到十一,有时间写博客了,准备利用十一这几天的假期把这个系列的博客写完 该系列文章本人准备写三篇博客 第一篇:介绍python自动化测试框架unittest 第二篇:介绍django框架+requ ...
- python自动化测试（2）-自动化基本技术原理
python自动化测试(2) 自动化基本技术原理 1 概述 在之前的文章里面提到过:做自动化的首要本领就是要会 透过现象看本质 ,落实到实际的IT工作中就是 透过界面看数据. 掌握上面的这样的本领 ...
- python自动化测试（4）-使用第三方python库技术实现
python自动化测试(4)-使用第三方python库技术实现 1 概述 关于测试的方法论,都是建立在之前的文章里面提到的观点: 功能测试不建议做自动化 接口测试性价比最高 接口测试可以做自动化 ...
- python自动化测试（3）- 自动化框架及工具
python自动化测试(3) 自动化框架及工具 1 概述 手续的关于测试的方法论,都是建立在之前的文章里面提到的观点: 功能测试不建议做自动化 接口测试性价比最高 接口测试可以做自动化 后面所谈到 ...
- python 学习笔记十五 django基础
Python的WEB框架有Django.Tornado.Flask 等多种,Django相较与其他WEB框架其优势为:大而全,框架本身集成了ORM.模型绑定.模板引擎.缓存.Session等诸多功能. ...
- python自动化测试
python自动化测试 欢迎光临 python自动化测试 小站! 小站基于IT行业,重点关注python,软件自动化测试,测试等. 联系方式 飞信 372818219 相关的群:python开发自动化 ...
- Python Web框架篇：Django templates（模板）
为什么用templates? views.py视图函数是用来写Python代码的,HTML可以被直接硬编码在views.py之中.如下: import datetime def current_tim ...
- Python的Web应用框架--Django
一:简介 python的web框架有很多,个人查了一下,有Django.Pylons. Tornado.Bottle和Flask等,其中使用人数最多的是Django,而我学习Django也是因为ope ...
- Python中使用rrdtool结合Django进行带宽监控
我们有个网关需要做下带宽监控,能获取这个数据的唯一方法就是登录到管理界面查看.然后咱就写了个模拟登录的爬虫,定时抓取数据用rrdtool存储,最后通过Django来展示.这里就涉及了python的rr ...
随机推荐
- 2018阿里-研发工程师JAVA Software Engineer, Java
岗位描述Job Description如果你想了解JAVA开发在阿里巴巴互联网生态系统中无与伦比的应用广度与深度: 如果你对基础技术感兴趣,你可以参与基础软件的设计.开发和维护,如分布式文件系统.缓存 ...
- Python保留小数的几种方法
Python保留小数的几种方法 1.使用字符串格式化 print("%.2f"%a) 2.使用round内置函数 round(num,2) 3.使用Decimal模块 from d ...
- [1]尝试用Unity3d制作一个王者荣耀(持续更新)->AssetBundle管理器
如果已经看过本章节:目录传送门:这是目录鸭~ 1.AssetBundleManager: 首先我们创建一个文件夹,叫AssetBundleManager,再创建Csharp(即C#)脚本,名为Asse ...
- Springboot+Shiro+Mybatis+mysql
一 .shiro框架 Shiro是Apache 的一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证.授权.密码学和会话管理.Shiro 主要分为两个部分就是认证和授权两部分 1.Subject代表了当前 ...
- 从原理到场景 系统讲解 PHP 缓存技术
第1章课程介绍 此为PHP相关缓存技术的课堂,有哪些主流的缓存技术可以被使用? 第1章 课程介绍 1-1课程介绍1-2布置缓存的目的1-3合理使用缓存1-4哪些环节适合用缓存 第2章 文件类缓存 2- ...
- 一次容器化springboot程序OOM问题探险
背景 运维人员反馈一个容器化的java程序每跑一段时间就会出现OOM问题,重启后,间隔大概两天后复现. 问题调查 一查日志 由于是容器化部署的程序,登上主机后使用docker logs Contain ...
- YQL获取天气
$(function () { $.getJSON("http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?callback=?", { q: &quo ...
- 30 (OC)* 数据结构和算法
在描述算法时通常用o(1), o(n), o(logn), o(nlogn) 来说明时间复杂度 o(1):是最低的时空复杂度,也就是耗时/耗空间与输入数据大小无关,无论输入数据增大多少倍,耗时/耗空间 ...
- Ubuntu18.04 显卡驱动+Cuda安装踩坑记录 以及Ubuntu虚拟内存的添加
前几天买了张亮机卡,终于把主显卡成功直连到Unraid OS的虚拟机上了.然后就开始安装ubuntu系统开始配置环境,遇到了不少坑,特此记录. gcc版本问题 在安装显卡驱动的时候,不要修改gcc版本 ...
- 小红书第五章——引用类型之function类型
有趣的函数——function类型 函数实际上是对象,每个函数都是function类型的实例,具有属性和方法. 1.函数的定义方法 1)函数声明语法 function sum(num1,num2){/ ...