Java EE之Hibernate的HibernateSessionFactory

昨天，一下午都被一个bug缠身，最后逐层排查，发现是MyEclipse 2014自动生成的HibernateSessionFactory有问题。
后观察网友提供的自动生成的HibernateSessionFactory也不尽一样，难道，这就有些奇怪了，由于课程项目时间紧张，这学期时间过得太紧巴，此bug的原因暂不讨论，以下先贴上正确的HibernateSessionFactory的设计，再贴上错误的HibernateSessionFactory(且很奇怪的是，我做Hibernate的映射demo的时候都是用这个错误的HibernateSessionFactory，都没有出现此问题)。

引用文献： http://www.cnblogs.com/dyllove98/archive/2013/08/07/3243769.html

一、依赖环境

hibernate 5.1.3 Final

二、正确的HibernateSessionFactory

package com.cpms.util;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
 * current thread of execution.  Follows the Thread Local Session
 * pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    /**
     * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
     * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
     * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
     * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
     * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
     * the location of the configuration file for the current session.
     */
	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
    private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;

	static {
    	try {
			configuration.configure(configFile);
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    private HibernateSessionFactory() {
    }

	/**
     * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance.  Lazy initialize
     * the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
     *
     *  @return Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

		if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
			if (sessionFactory == null) {
				rebuildSessionFactory();
			}
			session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
					: null;
			threadLocal.set(session);
		}

        return session;
    }

	/**
     *  Rebuild hibernate session factory
     *
     */
	public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
		try {
			configuration.configure(configFile);
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
     *  Close the single hibernate session instance.
     *
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }

	/**
     *  return session factory
     *
     */
	public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	/**
     *  return session factory
     *
     *	session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
     */
	public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
		HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
		sessionFactory = null;
	}
	/**
     *  return hibernate configuration
     *
     */
	public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
		return configuration;
	}

}

三、出错的HibernateSessionFactory

package com.cpms.util;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
//import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
 * current thread of execution.  Follows the Thread Local Session
 * pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    /**
     * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
     * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
     * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
     * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
     * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
     * the location of the configuration file for the current session.
     */
	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; 

	static {
    	try {
			configuration.configure();
			serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    private HibernateSessionFactory() {
    }

	/**
     * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance.  Lazy initialize
     * the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
     *
     *  @return Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

		if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
			if (sessionFactory == null) {
				rebuildSessionFactory();
			}
			session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
					: null;
			threadLocal.set(session);
		}

        return session;
    }

	/**
     *  Rebuild hibernate session factory
     *
     */
	public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
		try {
			configuration.configure();

			serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
     *  Close the single hibernate session instance.
     *
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }

	/**
     *  return session factory
     *
     */
	public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	/**
     *  return hibernate configuration
     *
     */
	public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
		return configuration;
	}

}