unixbench性能测试跑分工具

UnixBench是一个类unix系（Unix，BSD，Linux）统下的性能测试工具，一个开源工具，被广泛用与测试linux系统主机的性能

所谓跑分工具，不仅各项的测试有得分，最后跑完也会有一个综合的得分，这个分数是怎么来了？

其实，这个值是测试系统的测试结果与一个基线系统测试结果比较得到的指数值。

源于1995 年，基线系统是“George”，一个工作站：SPARCstation 20‐61，128MB RAM，Solaris2.3，此系统的指数值被设定为10，所以，如果一个系统的最后结果分数为520，意思是指此系统比基线系统运行快52 倍。

安装使用

Unixbench-5.1.2.tar.gz下载地址：http://soft.vpser.net/test/unixbench/

居然是2009年的版本，不得不说真是够老的

执行以下命令下载和安装：

cd /usr/local
wget http://soft.vpser.net/test/unixbench/unixbench-5.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf unixbench-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd unixbench-5.1.2

如果不需要进行图形测试或者不在图形化界面下测试，则将Makefile文件中GRAPHIC_TESTS = defined注释掉（README文件中有说明）

然后make

make

如果make的时候报这个错：

这是因为上述图形测试的配置没有注释掉，而x11就是图形界面配置，处理：yum install xorg-x11* ，如果上述的GRAPHIC_TESTS = defined注释掉而忽略了图形测试，就不会报这个错

如上图，确定make成功，再Run

./Run 

执行Run的时候如果报：Can't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC

处理：yum -y install perl-Time-HiRes

跑分结果

然后等待程序进行测试即可,这个过程可能比较漫长,请耐心等待，最后跑完将会有一个分数在底部出现，通常情况下1000分以上的VPS是性能较好的。

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   Version 5.1.3                      Based on the Byte Magazine Unix Benchmark

   Multi-CPU version                  Version 5 revisions by Ian Smith,
                                      Sunnyvale, CA, USA
   January 13, 2011                   johantheghost at yahoo period com

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Use directories for:
      * File I/O tests (named fs***) = /opt/unixbench/UnixBench/tmp
      * Results                      = /opt/unixbench/UnixBench/results
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 x Dhrystone 2 using register variables  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Double-Precision Whetstone  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Execl Throughput  1 2 3

1 x File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks  1 2 3

1 x File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks  1 2 3

1 x File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks  1 2 3

1 x Pipe Throughput  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Pipe-based Context Switching  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Process Creation  1 2 3

1 x System Call Overhead  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)  1 2 3

1 x Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)  1 2 3

4 x Dhrystone 2 using register variables  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Double-Precision Whetstone  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Execl Throughput  1 2 3

4 x File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks  1 2 3

4 x File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks  1 2 3

4 x File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks  1 2 3

4 x Pipe Throughput  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Pipe-based Context Switching  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Process Creation  1 2 3

4 x System Call Overhead  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)  1 2 3

4 x Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)  1 2 3

========================================================================
   BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)

   System: jollypay-temp-west3-b: GNU/Linux
   OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-754.6.3.el6.x86_64 -- #1 SMP Tue Oct 9 17:27:49 UTC 2018
   Machine: x86_64 (x86_64)
   Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
   CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0 bogomips)
          Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
   CPU 1: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0 bogomips)
          Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
   CPU 2: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0 bogomips)
          Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
   CPU 3: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0 bogomips)
          Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
   10:30:35 up 1 day,  2:18,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 2.32, 3.56; runlevel 2019-09-03

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Wed Sep 04 2019 10:30:35 - 10:58:40
4 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       34613434.1 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     3992.3 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               2758.2 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        596563.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          157148.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       1993247.6 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                              846280.4 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                  66686.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                               9193.8 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                   6545.1 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1845.8 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                         770011.2 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   34613434.1   2966.0
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       3992.3    725.9
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       2758.2    641.4
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     596563.4   1506.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     157148.4    949.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1993247.6   3436.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     846280.4    680.3
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      66686.0    166.7
Process Creation                                126.0       9193.8    729.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       6545.1   1543.7
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1845.8   3076.3
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     770011.2    513.3
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1026.6

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Wed Sep 04 2019 10:58:40 - 11:26:50
4 CPUs in system; running 4 parallel copies of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       95155661.1 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                    13919.5 MWIPS (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               9771.0 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        654810.9 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          172827.2 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       2165387.5 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             2389790.1 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                 260110.9 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                              32641.6 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                  14169.4 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1949.0 lpm   (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                        2196105.6 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   95155661.1   8153.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      13919.5   2530.8
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       9771.0   2272.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     654810.9   1653.6
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     172827.2   1044.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    2165387.5   3733.4
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    2389790.1   1921.1
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     260110.9    650.3
Process Creation                                126.0      32641.6   2590.6
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      14169.4   3341.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1949.0   3248.4
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2196105.6   1464.1
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        2235.2

======= Script description and score comparison completed! ======= 

跑完会有两个分数结果，一个是 1 parallel process 的结果，另一个是4 parallel process 的结果 （如果是单核只会跑一次）。两者的区别即一个是单进程跑，一个是多进程跑 。

默认测试完成后测试结果会存放在results目录

对测试项目的说明：

对以上跑分项的详细说明参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36357820/article/details/79959445

额外说明

针对Pipe-based Context Switching测试项结果异常的问题，参考一篇博文：http://www.sohu.com/a/248896408_100113911

使用博文中提及的https://github.com/qcsuper/byte-unixbench的5.1.3版本

阿里云VM还是跑出了单项907.7的高分，gcp的VM只有166.7.....