spring ioc 源码分析之-- beanDefinition的加载过程以及ComponentScan,@componet,@import @Bean等注解解析过程

背景：我们启动主启动类后，相应的bean就被扫描进来了，原理是啥？

实现该功能的主要核心类就是：ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，我们看看他的继承体系：

它实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口，该接口有个方法：void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException;

那么我们的核心逻辑就在该方法里面了，而该方法什么时候被执行呢？ 方法执行时间点在：

我们debug调试postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();//存储所有的配置类bean定义信息
        String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();//获取容器中当前所有的beanName,这里主要的是我们的启动类App.class

        for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
              //遍历所有的bean定义信息，判断是否是配置类，这里fullConfiguration是指被@configuration注解标注的，而liteConfigurationClass是指Componet,ComponetScan,import等注解标注的
              
             //如果是fullconfiguration就会给对应的bean定义信息设置属性"full",相应的如果是lite就设置lite
            BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
                    ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) { //这里判断有没设置过相应的属性值了
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
                }
            }
            else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {//判断是否是full 或lite configuration的类，是就设置属性“full” or "lite"
                configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName)); //收集配置类
            }
        }

        // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
        if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) { //如果没有配置类，那么就不用解析了，这里我们的APP.class是配置类
            return;
        }

        // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
        configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> { //如果有多个配置类，那就要排序，看哪个先执行
            int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
            int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
            return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
        });

        // Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
        SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
        if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) { //这里我们的registry是：DefaultListableBeanFactory 实现了该接口
            sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
            if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) { //如果本地没有设置beanName生成器，就从容器中获取
                BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
                if (generator != null) { //本次测试，这里是null
                    this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator; //Component注解生成的bean，beanName应该怎么命名,默认是类名驼峰命名
                    this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;//import注解注入的bean，它的beanName如何命名，默认是全限定类名
                }
            }
        }

        if (this.environment == null) {
            this.environment = new StandardEnvironment(); //如果环境对象没有设置就要创建一个，用于解析一些属性，如yml里面配置的信息
        }

        // Parse each @Configuration class 配置类解析器，用于解析配置类，metadataReaderFactory将字节码转成class对象，problemReporter用于处理异常的
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry); 

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);//这里将list转成set是为了去重，防止通过类重复解析
        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());//已解析的配置类
        do {
            parser.parse(candidates);//开始解析，这里是核心，后续会分析
            parser.validate();//校验解析的结果
　　　　　　　//将解析到的所有配置类使用set去重，这里的配置类并非只是带有@configuration注解的类，而是包含@component @bean等需要被spring管理的bean
            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);//移除已经解析的bean

            // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                        registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                        this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());//用于读取ConfigurationClass信息，封装成BeanDefinition
            }
            this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses); 将BeanDefinition 注册到BeanFacotry中，也就是ioc容器
            alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);//添加已经处理过的配置类到alreadyParsed集合

            candidates.clear();//清空
            if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) { //整个if的意思是，这些新加的bean,有些也是配置bean，他们有可能也注入了其他的bean,因此他们也要被解析
                String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
                for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                    alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                }
                for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                    if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                        BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                            candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                        }
                    }
                }
                candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
            }
        }
        while (!candidates.isEmpty());

        // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
        if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry()); //注册一个ImportAware
        }

        if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
            // Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
            // for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
            ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache(); //清空缓存，因为解析过程，读取了很字节码相关的数据，解析完后，就可以清空了
        }
    }

小结：上面整个方法核心就是循环解析所有的配置类：所以我们主要分析解析的过程就可以了：

接下来分析解析过程：

public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) { //遍历所有的配置类，根据所属的类型不一样，调用不同的解析方法
            BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
            try {
                if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                    parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else {
                    parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                        "Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
        }

protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
　　　　　　//下面这个是用于处理Condition注解的，尤其是在springboot中，用到大量的ConditionOnMissBean Conditionxx等
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
            return; //condition条件不匹配，所以就要跳过，也就是不用解析了
        }

        ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass); //这是一个map集合，用于存储已经处理过的配置类
        if (existingClass != null) {
            if (configClass.isImported()) { //判断configClass配置类是不是通过@import注解导入的
                if (existingClass.isImported()) {//如果已经存在的配置类也是@import注解导入的，就合并
                    existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass); //importedBy 是一个set集合
                }
                // Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
                return;
            }
            else {
                // Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
                // Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
                this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass); //去除旧的保留新的
                this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
            }
        }

        // Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
        SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass); //包装下，用于递归调用下面的解析方法，这里递归是为了解析父类，或者父类的父类
        do {
            sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);//解析配置类
        }
        while (sourceClass != null);

        this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass); //将已经解析的配置类存起来
    }

上面的核心是递归解析方法：doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass)；

@Nullable
    protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
            throws IOException {

        if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) { //解析componet注解
            // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
            processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);
        }

        // Process any @PropertySource annotations
        for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable( //解析 @PropertySource注解
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
                org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
            if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
                processPropertySource(propertySource);
            }
            else {
                logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
                        "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
            }
        }

        // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable( //解析ComponnetScan 和ComponeScans注解
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
                !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
                // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
                for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                    BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
                    if (bdCand == null) {
                        bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
                    }
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Process any @Import annotations
        processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true); //解析Import注解

        // Process any @ImportResource annotations
        AnnotationAttributes importResource =
                AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class); //解析importResource注解，该注解是用于解析xml的
        if (importResource != null) {
            String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
            Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
            for (String resource : resources) {
                String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
                configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
            }
        }

        // Process individual @Bean methods
        Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass); //解析@bean注解标注的方法
        for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
            configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
        }

        // Process default methods on interfaces
        processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass); //解析接口，为何呢？因为jdk8.0后支持默认方法，默认方法也可以作为注入bean的方法

        // Process superclass, if any
        if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
            String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName(); //判断有没父类，有父类，父类也要被解析
            if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
                    !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
                this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
                // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
                return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
            }
        }

        // No superclass -> processing is complete
        return null;
    }

小结：上面主要是解析各个注解，接下来分析每一个解析方法：

1.componnet注解的解析：

这个是为了解析内部类，如果内部类也要注入容器，例如：

private void processMemberClasses(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
        Collection<SourceClass> memberClasses = sourceClass.getMemberClasses();//获取sourceClass的所有内部类，并封装成SourceClass
        if (!memberClasses.isEmpty()) {
            List<SourceClass> candidates = new ArrayList<>(memberClasses.size());
            for (SourceClass memberClass : memberClasses) {
                if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isConfigurationCandidate(memberClass.getMetadata()) && //遍历判断是否是配置类，也就是是否含有@Configruation/@componet/@Import等注解
                        !memberClass.getMetadata().getClassName().equals(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName())) {
                    candidates.add(memberClass);//如果是，这个就是我们要解析的类
                }
            }
            OrderComparator.sort(candidates);//排序
            for (SourceClass candidate : candidates) {
                if (this.importStack.contains(configClass)) { //判断是否已经解析过了，如果是，就是循环解析了
                    this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
                }
                else {
                    this.importStack.push(configClass);//入栈
                    try {
                        processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));//这里的意思是，内部类也可能导入其他bean,或者它的父类会导入其他bean,这里就是要对其进行解析
                    }
                    finally {
                        this.importStack.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

2.@PropertySource注解的解析 该注解是用于导入一些配置信息的，这个不是我们本次分析的重点

private void processPropertySource(AnnotationAttributes propertySource) throws IOException {
        String name = propertySource.getString("name");
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
            name = null;
        }
        String encoding = propertySource.getString("encoding");
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(encoding)) {
            encoding = null;
        }
        String[] locations = propertySource.getStringArray("value"); //配置文件的路径
        Assert.isTrue(locations.length > 0, "At least one @PropertySource(value) location is required");
        boolean ignoreResourceNotFound = propertySource.getBoolean("ignoreResourceNotFound");

        Class<? extends PropertySourceFactory> factoryClass = propertySource.getClass("factory");
        PropertySourceFactory factory = (factoryClass == PropertySourceFactory.class ?
                DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY : BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryClass));//解析配置文件的工厂

        for (String location : locations) {
            try {
                String resolvedLocation = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);//处理占位符
                Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(resolvedLocation);//资源加载器去加载
                addPropertySource(factory.createPropertySource(name, new EncodedResource(resource, encoding)));//处理对应的属性
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException | FileNotFoundException | UnknownHostException ex) {
                // Placeholders not resolvable or resource not found when trying to open it
                if (ignoreResourceNotFound) {
                    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        logger.info("Properties location [" + location + "] not resolvable: " + ex.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                else {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }

3.ComponentScans 和ComponetScan注解的解析

我们看核心代码：this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) { //解析注解里面的各种参数
        ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
                componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader); //扫描器是核心

        Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
        boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);
        scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :
                BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));//设置beanName生成器

        ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy"); //这里是Scope注解相关内容，我专门有个博客讲解该注解的作用
        if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
            scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);
        }
        else {
            Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");
            scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));
        }

        scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));

        for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) { //@ComponentScan可以配置扫描什么类，和排除什么类
            for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
                scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
            }
        }
        for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {
            for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
                scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);
            }
        }

        boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit"); //是否扫描到的类都是要懒加载
        if (lazyInit) {
            scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);
        }

        Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages"); //包名是一个数组
        for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
            String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
                    ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
            Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);
        }
        for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {//如果是指定扫描哪些类，就将类名转成包名
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
        }
        if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
        }

        scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {//添加过滤器用于支持excludeFilters属性
            @Override
            protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
                return declaringClass.equals(className);
            }
        });
        return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));//开始扫描
    }

上面主要是处理@ComponetScan注解的属性，我们看看 scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages))

protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
        Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        for (String basePackage : basePackages) { //遍历包名
            Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);//这里是核心，后续会讲解到
            for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) { //遍历获取到的bean定义信息，然后处理@Scope注解，该注解我有博客专门分析
                ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
                candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
                String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
                if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
                    postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);//设置一些默认的信息，通过扫描获取的信息还不够
                }
                if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    //处理一些通用注解，如@lazy @DependenOn @primary
                    AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
                }
                if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
                    BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
                    definitionHolder =
                            AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry); //@Scope注解相关处理
                    beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
                    registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
                }
            }
        }
        return beanDefinitions;
    }

继续跟进： Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);

    public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
        if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {//这里涉及的spring 5.0后新增@Indexed对于扫描的优化 需要添加配置
            return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
        }
        else {
            return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);//我们看这里逻辑
        }
    }

private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
        Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        try {
            String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
                    resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern; //将包名转成路径名成，resourcePattern在这里是"**.class",这样就是扫描路径下所有的class文件
            Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);//通过路径，获取资源，里面封装了File文件类
            boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
            boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
            for (Resource resource : resources) {
                if (traceEnabled) {
                    logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);
                }
                if (resource.isReadable()) {
                    try {
                        MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);//使用ASM技术，通过输入流的方式，读取class文件内容
                        if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {//判断是否有Componet注解标注了，如果是，就是我们要找的
                            ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);//将读到的信息封装成bean定义信息
                            sbd.setResource(resource);
                            sbd.setSource(resource);
                            if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) { //如果不是抽象的或者是抽象但又@lookup注解标注的方法
                                if (debugEnabled) {
                                    logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);
                                }
                                candidates.add(sbd);
                            }
                            else {
                                if (debugEnabled) {
                                    logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            if (traceEnabled) {
                                logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                                "Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (traceEnabled) {
                        logger.trace("Ignored because not readable: " + resource);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
        }
        return candidates;//返回扫描到的所有bean
    }

4.@import注解的解析processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

背景知识：@import导入的类，分成三类，一类是实现ImportSelector接口的，该接口有个方法，返回需要注入ico容器的类的权限定类名，是一个数组，另一类是实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口的，这个接口有一个

registerBeanDefinitions方法，也可以向ioc容器注入不同的bean，最后一类就是没实现上面接口：

private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
            Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) {

        if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
            this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
        }
        else {
            this.importStack.push(configClass);
            try {
                for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
                    if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) { //处理ImportSelector，就是获取数组的信息
                        // Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
                        Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();//获取class对象
                        ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);//反射创建对象
                        ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
                                selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
                        if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
                            this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
                        }
                        else {
                            String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata()); //获取到数组的信息
                            Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
                            processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);//递归调用，看看这些导入的类是否也实现了对应接口
                    }
                    else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
                        // Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
                        // delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
                        Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass(); //获取class对象，然后反射创建对象
                        ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
                                BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
                        ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
                                registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
                        configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());//收集起来，后续统一调用
                    }
                    else {
                        // Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
                        // process it as an @Configuration class
                        this.importStack.registerImport(
                                currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
                        processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass)); //如果都没实现对应接口，那就当作普通的Configuration类，因为该类也可能注入其他类
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                        "Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
                        configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
            finally {
                this.importStack.pop();
            }
        }
    }

5.@ImportResource该注解是解析xml的 使用的是XmlBeanDefinitionReader 去读取，这里不具体分析该解析过程，因为xml方式已经被淘汰了

6. @Bean methods

private Set<MethodMetadata> retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(SourceClass sourceClass) {
        AnnotationMetadata original = sourceClass.getMetadata();
        Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = original.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName()); //获取所有的@bean注解标注的方法
        if (beanMethods.size() > 1 && original instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
            // Try reading the class file via ASM for deterministic declaration order...
            // Unfortunately, the JVM's standard reflection returns methods in arbitrary
            // order, even between different runs of the same application on the same JVM.
            try {
                AnnotationMetadata asm =
                        this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(original.getClassName()).getAnnotationMetadata();
                Set<MethodMetadata> asmMethods = asm.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
                if (asmMethods.size() >= beanMethods.size()) {
                    Set<MethodMetadata> selectedMethods = new LinkedHashSet<>(asmMethods.size());
                    for (MethodMetadata asmMethod : asmMethods) {
                        for (MethodMetadata beanMethod : beanMethods) {
                            if (beanMethod.getMethodName().equals(asmMethod.getMethodName())) {
                                selectedMethods.add(beanMethod);//收集符合要求的@bean方法
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (selectedMethods.size() == beanMethods.size()) {
                        // All reflection-detected methods found in ASM method set -> proceed
                        beanMethods = selectedMethods;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
                logger.debug("Failed to read class file via ASM for determining @Bean method order", ex);
                // No worries, let's continue with the reflection metadata we started with...
            }
        }
        return beanMethods;
    }

7. 处理接口的默认方法：processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

private void processInterfaces(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
        for (SourceClass ifc : sourceClass.getInterfaces()) { //获取所有的接口
            Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(ifc); //获取接口里面的带有@bean注解的默认方法
            for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
                if (!methodMetadata.isAbstract()) {
                    // A default method or other concrete method on a Java 8+ interface...
                    configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));//收集起来，后续统一处理
                }
            }
            processInterfaces(configClass, ifc);//除了接口的父接口
        }
    }

8. 处理父类：

至此配置类已经解析完毕，但我们发现解析出来的bean,还没有注入到ioc，所以我们回到最初的解析方法：在ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 这个类里：

private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
            ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {

        if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) { //再次判断condition条，如果条件成立，需要跳过
            String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName); //如果已经存在了，就移除旧的
            }
            this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());//移除import导入的class
            return;
        }

        if (configClass.isImported()) {
            registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass); //注册@import导入的bean
        }
        for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
            loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod); //注册@bean注解标注的方法返回值到ioc
        }

        loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());//处理xml相关的
        loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());//处理Registarts相关的
    }

这里就举例registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);

这此，解析过程分析完毕