lintcode 中等题 :Maximum Product Subarray 最大连续乘积子序列
题目
找出一个序列中乘积最大的连续子序列(至少包含一个数)。
比如, 序列 [2,3,-2,4] 中乘积最大的子序列为 [2,3] ,其乘积为6。
解题
法一:直接暴力求解
时间复杂度O(N2)
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums: an array of integers
* @return: an integer
*/
public int maxProduct(int[] nums) {
// write your code here
if(nums == null)
return 0;
int MAX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int n = nums.length;
for(int i=0;i<= n-1 ;i++){
int pro = 1;
for(int j = i;j< n;j++){
pro *= nums[j];
MAX = Math.max(MAX,pro);
}
}
return MAX;
}
}
Java Code
总耗时: 2412 ms
法二:利用动态规划
个人感觉不好写,这里的数组有整数也有负数,某子数组乘积最大,有两种情况:1,负数*负数,2,正数*正数,所以要考虑两种情况,我只用第二种求解时候,发现了问题,毕竟许多负数成绩时候也可能取得整数的。
负数当然要选取最小的负数了,正数要是最大的正数。
maxLocal = A[0]
minLocal = A[0]
global = A[0]
在变量A数组的过程中:
maxLocal = max(maxLocal*A[i],A[i],minLocal*A[i])
minLocal = min(maxLocal*A[i],A[i],minLocal*A[i])
global = max(maxLocal,global)
上面中间的A[i],是可能断了的情况,与之前求最大/小子数组的和是一个道理《乘以、加,减一个数,我们要选取我们需要的数咯》
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums: an array of integers
* @return: an integer
*/
public int maxProduct(int[] A) {
// write your code here
if(A == null || A.length ==0)
return 0;
int maxLocal = A[0];
int minLocal = A[0];
int global = A[0];
for(int i=1;i< A.length; i++){
int tmp = maxLocal;
maxLocal = Math.max(Math.max(A[i]*maxLocal,A[i]),
A[i]*minLocal);
minLocal = Math.min(Math.min(A[i]*tmp,A[i]),
A[i]*minLocal);
global = Math.max(maxLocal,global);
}
return global;
}
}
Java Code
总耗时: 1823 ms
class Solution:
# @param nums: an integer[]
# @return: an integer
def maxProduct(self, nums):
# write your code here
if nums == None or len(nums) ==0:
return 0
maxLocal = nums[0]
minLocal = nums[0]
Global = nums[0]
for i in range(1,len(nums)):
num = nums[i]
tmp = maxLocal
maxLocal = max(max(num*maxLocal,num),num*minLocal)
minLocal = min(min(num*tmp,num),num*minLocal)
Global = max(Global,maxLocal)
return Global
Python Code
总耗时: 376 ms
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