摘要：

本文对RESTful HTTP的基础原理做了一个概览，探讨了开发者在设计RESTful HTTP应用时所面临的典型问题，展示了如何在实践中应用REST架构风格，描述了常用的URI命名方法，讨论了如何使用统一接口进行资源交互，何时使用PUT或POST以及如何支持非CURD操作等。

Java 调用

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

IHttpRequest request = new GetRequest(centralHotelURI);

IHttpResponse response = httpClient.call(request);
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 277

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

classification=Comfort&name=Central&RoomURI=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fhotel%2F

656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b%2FRoom%2F2&RoomURI=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fhotel%2F6

56bcee2-28d2-404b-891b%2FRoom%2F1

指定get部分属性

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/classification HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 26

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/classification,name HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 43

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort&name=Central
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b?reqAttr=classification&reqAttr=name HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 43

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort&name=Central

JSON格式：

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/json

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 263

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

{"classification":"Comfort",

"name":"Central",

"RoomURI":["http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/Room/1",

       "http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/Room/2"]}

XML格式：

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: text/xml

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 406 No match for accept header

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 1468

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

<html>

   <head>

      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"/>

      <title>Error 406 No match for accept header</title>

   </head>

   <body>

       <h2>HTTP ERROR: 406</h2><pre>No match for accept header</pre>

         ...

   </body>

</html>

PUT方法：

REQUEST:

PUT Hotel/guest/bc45-9aa3-3f22d HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 94

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

zip=30314&lastName=Gump&street=42+Plantation+Street&firstName=Forest&country=US&

city=Baytown&state=LA

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 36

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Location: http://localhost/guest/bc45-9aa3-3f22d

The guest resource has been updated.

POST创建：

REQUEST:

POST /HotelHTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 35

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

Accept: text/plain

classification=Comfort&name=Central

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 40

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Location: http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b

the Hotelresource has been created

RESTful HTTP实践的更多相关文章

  1. Nodejs RESTFul架构实践之api篇(转)

    why token based auth? 此段摘自 http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/FrontendMagazine/19920223 英文原文 http://code.tuts ...

  2. 前后端分离-Restful最佳实践

    前后端分离-Restful最佳实践 作者:尹正杰  版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任.

  3. Spring Boot 2 快速教程：WebFlux Restful CRUD 实践（三）

    摘要: 原创出处 https://www.bysocket.com 「公众号:泥瓦匠BYSocket 」欢迎关注和转载,保留摘要,谢谢! 这是泥瓦匠的第102篇原创 03:WebFlux Web CR ...

  4. 【转】最佳Restful API 实践

    原文转自:https://bourgeois.me/rest/ REST APIs are a very common topic nowaday; they are part of almost e ...

  5. RESTful最佳实践之基于 jersey 的增删改查

    jersey-rest-demo 增删改查 项目地址:https://github.com/CoderDream/jersey-rest-demo 源代码:http://download.csdn.n ...

  6. 基于Spring Boot的RESTful API实践(一)

    1. RESTful简述    REST是一种设计风格,是一组约束条件及原则,而遵循REST风格的架构就称为RESTful架构,资源是RESTful的核心,一个好的RESTful架构,通过URL就能很 ...

  7. 【Restful】三分钟彻底了解Restful最佳实践

    REST是英文representational state transfer(表象性状态转变)或者表述性状态转移;Rest是web服务的一种架构风格;使用HTTP,URI,XML,JSON,HTML等 ...

  8. RESTful最佳实践

    哲学 不要为了RESTful而RESTful 在能表达清楚的情况下,简单就是美 接口路径设计 接口设计原则 URI指向的是唯一的资源对象 示例: 指向ID为yanbo.ai的Account对象 GET ...

  9. 通俗易懂的RESTful API实践详解（含代码）

    来源:点击进入 点击上方链接,版面更好 一.什么是RESTful REST 是面向资源的,这个概念非常重要,而资源是通过 URI 进行暴露,URI 的设计只要负责把资源通过合理方式暴露出来就可以了,对 ...

随机推荐

  1. 扩展类加载器-------改变JAVA的父优先类加载顺序

    java的类加载机制默认情况下是采用委托模型:当加载某个类时JVM会首先尝试用当前类加载器的父类加载器加载该类,若父类加载器加载不到再由当前类加载器来加载,因此这种模型又叫做“父优先”模型. 但是在实 ...

  2. 0、IOS8：Xcode6 playground

    一.Playground介绍 Playground是Xcode6中自带的Swift代码开发环境.俗话说“功欲善其事,必先利其器”.以前在Xcode5中编写脚本代码,例如编写JS,其编写过程很痛苦,Xc ...

  3. Zabbix探索：Discovery任务、进程以及占用率

    刚刚又报错了,如下所示: Zabbix discoverer processes more than 75% busy 原因是,我配置了一个自动发现的任务.而每个自动发现的任务都会在一定时间内占用一个 ...

  4. python学习之copy模块

    Python中的对象之间赋值时是按引用传递的,如果需要拷贝对象,需要使用标准库中的copy模块. 1. copy.copy 浅拷贝 只拷贝父对象,不会拷贝对象的内部的子对象.2. copy.deepc ...

  5. Android编译过程详解（一）

    Android编译过程详解(一) 注:本文转载自Android编译过程详解(一):http://www.cnblogs.com/mr-raptor/archive/2012/06/07/2540359 ...

  6. Android--应用开发2（AndroidManfest.xml）

    AndroidManfest.xml 文件分析 manifest 根节点,描述package中所有内容 xmlns:android 包含命名空间声明.xmlns:android="http: ...

  7. HDU-1007 Quoit Design 平面最近点对

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1007 简单裸题,测测模板,G++速度快了不少,应该是编译的时候对比C++优化了不少.. //STATU ...

  8. 问题-Tbutton(sender) 与 (sender as Tbutton) 等价吗？

    问题:Tbutton(sender) 与 (sender as Tbutton) 等价吗?  答:  1. Sender As TButton时delphi做类型检查. 比如: var frm:TFo ...

  9. svn访问权限控制

    [customer:/]qa = rwreadonly = ryinqixian = r@haowu_partner_dev = r@admin = rw[customer:/branches/v1. ...

  10. 设计模式23---设计模式之装饰模式（Decorator）（结构型）

    1.装饰模式讲解 1.1定义 动态的给一个对象添加一些额外的职责.就增加功能来说,装饰模式比生成子类更加灵活. 1.2装饰模式要点 透明的给一个对象增加功能,换句话说就是要给一个对象增加功能,但是不能 ...