摘要：

本文对RESTful HTTP的基础原理做了一个概览，探讨了开发者在设计RESTful HTTP应用时所面临的典型问题，展示了如何在实践中应用REST架构风格，描述了常用的URI命名方法，讨论了如何使用统一接口进行资源交互，何时使用PUT或POST以及如何支持非CURD操作等。

Java 调用

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

IHttpRequest request = new GetRequest(centralHotelURI);

IHttpResponse response = httpClient.call(request);
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 277

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

classification=Comfort&name=Central&RoomURI=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fhotel%2F

656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b%2FRoom%2F2&RoomURI=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fhotel%2F6

56bcee2-28d2-404b-891b%2FRoom%2F1

指定get部分属性

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/classification HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 26

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/classification,name HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 43

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort&name=Central
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b?reqAttr=classification&reqAttr=name HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 43

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort&name=Central

JSON格式：

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/json

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 263

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

{"classification":"Comfort",

"name":"Central",

"RoomURI":["http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/Room/1",

       "http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/Room/2"]}

XML格式：

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: text/xml

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 406 No match for accept header

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 1468

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

<html>

   <head>

      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"/>

      <title>Error 406 No match for accept header</title>

   </head>

   <body>

       <h2>HTTP ERROR: 406</h2><pre>No match for accept header</pre>

         ...

   </body>

</html>

PUT方法：

REQUEST:

PUT Hotel/guest/bc45-9aa3-3f22d HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 94

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

zip=30314&lastName=Gump&street=42+Plantation+Street&firstName=Forest&country=US&

city=Baytown&state=LA

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 36

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Location: http://localhost/guest/bc45-9aa3-3f22d

The guest resource has been updated.

POST创建：

REQUEST:

POST /HotelHTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 35

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

Accept: text/plain

classification=Comfort&name=Central

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 40

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Location: http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b

the Hotelresource has been created

RESTful HTTP实践的更多相关文章

  1. Nodejs RESTFul架构实践之api篇(转)

    why token based auth? 此段摘自 http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/FrontendMagazine/19920223 英文原文 http://code.tuts ...

  2. 前后端分离-Restful最佳实践

    前后端分离-Restful最佳实践 作者:尹正杰  版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任.

  3. Spring Boot 2 快速教程：WebFlux Restful CRUD 实践（三）

    摘要: 原创出处 https://www.bysocket.com 「公众号:泥瓦匠BYSocket 」欢迎关注和转载,保留摘要,谢谢! 这是泥瓦匠的第102篇原创 03:WebFlux Web CR ...

  4. 【转】最佳Restful API 实践

    原文转自:https://bourgeois.me/rest/ REST APIs are a very common topic nowaday; they are part of almost e ...

  5. RESTful最佳实践之基于 jersey 的增删改查

    jersey-rest-demo 增删改查 项目地址:https://github.com/CoderDream/jersey-rest-demo 源代码:http://download.csdn.n ...

  6. 基于Spring Boot的RESTful API实践(一)

    1. RESTful简述    REST是一种设计风格,是一组约束条件及原则,而遵循REST风格的架构就称为RESTful架构,资源是RESTful的核心,一个好的RESTful架构,通过URL就能很 ...

  7. 【Restful】三分钟彻底了解Restful最佳实践

    REST是英文representational state transfer(表象性状态转变)或者表述性状态转移;Rest是web服务的一种架构风格;使用HTTP,URI,XML,JSON,HTML等 ...

  8. RESTful最佳实践

    哲学 不要为了RESTful而RESTful 在能表达清楚的情况下,简单就是美 接口路径设计 接口设计原则 URI指向的是唯一的资源对象 示例: 指向ID为yanbo.ai的Account对象 GET ...

  9. 通俗易懂的RESTful API实践详解（含代码）

    来源:点击进入 点击上方链接,版面更好 一.什么是RESTful REST 是面向资源的,这个概念非常重要,而资源是通过 URI 进行暴露,URI 的设计只要负责把资源通过合理方式暴露出来就可以了,对 ...

随机推荐

  1. OpenGL 加载位图（BMP）贴图

    GLuint Texture[1]; HBITMAP hBMP; BITMAP BMP; glGenTextures(1, &Texture[0]); hBMP = (HBITMAP)Load ...

  2. Linux与Windows的8个不同

    (整理来自网络) 对刚刚接触Linux的人来说,很容易从windows的观念去理解Linux系统.今天扒一扒Win和Linux之间常见的8个区别. 一.Linux终端输入密码不回显字符 用户的密码在L ...

  3. 2015北京网络赛B题 Mission Impossible 6

    借用大牛的一张图片:模拟 #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<algori ...

  4. SQL Server优化相关的工具脚本

    SQL Server性能优化的一些常用脚本,适用于SQL Server 2008,更高的版本某些系统表的字段有所不同,建议参考MSDN. 死锁相关 /************************* ...

  5. [转]常用的130个vim命令

    原帖地址:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands 从 1970 年开始,vi 和 vim 就成为了程序员最喜爱的文本编 ...

  6. Unity3D入门之JavaScript

    刚刚接触Unity3D游戏引擎,这里做点学习笔记.下面是我建立的简单场景,左侧的Hierarchy(层次)视图里显示了场景中所有游戏对象,这些基本对象可以从Create下拉菜单里创建.当你点击某个对象 ...

  7. yum 安装 PHP,apache,nginx,mysql

    如果是Centos OS 64 位,首先更新 rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarc ...

  8. xml--通过SAX解析XML

    SAX的全称是Simple APIs for XML,也即XML简单应用程序接口.与DOM不同,SAX提供的访问模式是一种顺序模式,这是一种快速读写XML数据的方式.当使用SAX分析器对XML文档进行 ...

  9. Stage3D学习笔记（七）：动态纹理

    本章用来作为Starling的滤镜实现原理的一个补充,但是为了了解原理,我们会使用原生API进行编码. 我们知道,当我们调用drawTriangles方法时,我们的图像是绘制到后台缓冲区的,只有调用p ...

  10. HTML中标签和元素的区别

    作为一个前端,相信大家最先接触应该都是HTML吧?在HTML中很多人可能都没有把什么叫标签,什么叫元素这个概念搞清楚,为了把这个大家不曾留意的易混淆的搞清楚,特作此一文彻底解决掉这个问题! 首先我们来 ...