摘要：

本文对RESTful HTTP的基础原理做了一个概览，探讨了开发者在设计RESTful HTTP应用时所面临的典型问题，展示了如何在实践中应用REST架构风格，描述了常用的URI命名方法，讨论了如何使用统一接口进行资源交互，何时使用PUT或POST以及如何支持非CURD操作等。

Java 调用

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

IHttpRequest request = new GetRequest(centralHotelURI);

IHttpResponse response = httpClient.call(request);
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 277

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

classification=Comfort&name=Central&RoomURI=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fhotel%2F

656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b%2FRoom%2F2&RoomURI=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fhotel%2F6

56bcee2-28d2-404b-891b%2FRoom%2F1

指定get部分属性

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/classification HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 26

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/classification,name HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 43

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort&name=Central
REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b?reqAttr=classification&reqAttr=name HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 43

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

classification=Comfort&name=Central

JSON格式：

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: application/json

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 263

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

{"classification":"Comfort",

"name":"Central",

"RoomURI":["http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/Room/1",

       "http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b/Room/2"]}

XML格式：

REQUEST:

GET /hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Accept: text/xml

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 406 No match for accept header

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 1468

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

<html>

   <head>

      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"/>

      <title>Error 406 No match for accept header</title>

   </head>

   <body>

       <h2>HTTP ERROR: 406</h2><pre>No match for accept header</pre>

         ...

   </body>

</html>

PUT方法：

REQUEST:

PUT Hotel/guest/bc45-9aa3-3f22d HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 94

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

zip=30314&lastName=Gump&street=42+Plantation+Street&firstName=Forest&country=US&

city=Baytown&state=LA

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 36

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Location: http://localhost/guest/bc45-9aa3-3f22d

The guest resource has been updated.

POST创建：

REQUEST:

POST /HotelHTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

User-Agent: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 35

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

Accept: text/plain

classification=Comfort&name=Central

RESPONSE:

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Server: xLightweb/2.6

Content-Length: 40

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Location: http://localhost/hotel/656bcee2-28d2-404b-891b

the Hotelresource has been created

RESTful HTTP实践的更多相关文章

  1. Nodejs RESTFul架构实践之api篇(转)

    why token based auth? 此段摘自 http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/FrontendMagazine/19920223 英文原文 http://code.tuts ...

  2. 前后端分离-Restful最佳实践

    前后端分离-Restful最佳实践 作者:尹正杰  版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任.

  3. Spring Boot 2 快速教程：WebFlux Restful CRUD 实践（三）

    摘要: 原创出处 https://www.bysocket.com 「公众号:泥瓦匠BYSocket 」欢迎关注和转载,保留摘要,谢谢! 这是泥瓦匠的第102篇原创 03:WebFlux Web CR ...

  4. 【转】最佳Restful API 实践

    原文转自:https://bourgeois.me/rest/ REST APIs are a very common topic nowaday; they are part of almost e ...

  5. RESTful最佳实践之基于 jersey 的增删改查

    jersey-rest-demo 增删改查 项目地址:https://github.com/CoderDream/jersey-rest-demo 源代码:http://download.csdn.n ...

  6. 基于Spring Boot的RESTful API实践(一)

    1. RESTful简述    REST是一种设计风格,是一组约束条件及原则,而遵循REST风格的架构就称为RESTful架构,资源是RESTful的核心,一个好的RESTful架构,通过URL就能很 ...

  7. 【Restful】三分钟彻底了解Restful最佳实践

    REST是英文representational state transfer(表象性状态转变)或者表述性状态转移;Rest是web服务的一种架构风格;使用HTTP,URI,XML,JSON,HTML等 ...

  8. RESTful最佳实践

    哲学 不要为了RESTful而RESTful 在能表达清楚的情况下,简单就是美 接口路径设计 接口设计原则 URI指向的是唯一的资源对象 示例: 指向ID为yanbo.ai的Account对象 GET ...

  9. 通俗易懂的RESTful API实践详解（含代码）

    来源:点击进入 点击上方链接,版面更好 一.什么是RESTful REST 是面向资源的,这个概念非常重要,而资源是通过 URI 进行暴露,URI 的设计只要负责把资源通过合理方式暴露出来就可以了,对 ...

随机推荐

  1. 简单的activemq的封装和使用

    天空中飘着小雨,实在是适合写代码的时节. 1 package ch02.chat; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.jms.Connection; ...

  2. activemq 的小实验

    package ch02.chat; import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms ...

  3. sys.stdout 重定向

    通俗的来说,sys.stdout的功能类似与C++里面的文件输出功能fprintf. 接下来直接入正题,让我们来看代码: >>> import sys >>> te ...

  4. 单点登录sso规范

    http://jasig.github.io/cas/development/protocol/CAS-Protocol-Specification.html

  5. 科大讯飞和Tizen-TTS语音合成引擎

    最近在做一个文本转语音TTS(Text to Speech)的第三方软件封装,使用的是国内语音技术龙头安徽科大讯飞公司提供的离线引擎AiSound5.0,主要用于汽车导航用途.科大讯飞还提供 了AiT ...

  6. 获取最外层View

    获取最外层View activity.getWindow().getDecorView()

  7. 转载 SharePoint开发部署WSP解决方案包

    转载原出处: http://642197992.blog.51cto.com/319331/1582731 注:本文所讲内容以SharePoint2013版本为例,开发工具以VS2013为基础.历史版 ...

  8. 使用Dropbox提高个人数据管理效率

    Dropbox 应该大家都不陌生,其在云存储阵营中独树一帜,通俗的说它是提供多终端和云之间的数据同步服务,而就其本质来说它无非是将数据的采集.存储和分发三个关节打通,整合成统一服务对外提供.这就好比只 ...

  9. JS实现项目查找功能

    又是好久没有更新文章了,技术差,人又懒是重罪啊!! 在工作中每天都要查找目前正在接手的项目,而如果项目一多起来怎么办呢? 最近主管突然说要找一下以前的项目改一点BUG,然后我就找了半天才找到对应的文件 ...

  10. [威客任务]￥800.00 JS实现网站联动三级选项

    任务地址:http://task.zhubajie.com/3275832/ 具体要求: 要求1) 选单样式参照附件2) 点击第一个选项内容后,跳出第二个选项栏位,并自动更新选项内容3) 点击第二个选 ...