Different Ways to Add Parentheses
Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +, - and *.
Example 1
Input: "2-1-1".
((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2
Output: [0, 2]
Example 2
Input: "2*3-4*5"
(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
Output: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
分析:
加了括号以后,每一个operator在某种情况下都会被最后执行。
public List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = ; i < input.length(); i++) {
if (input.charAt(i) == '+' || input.charAt(i) == '-' || input.charAt(i) == '*') {
List<Integer> left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(, i));
List<Integer> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(i + ));
for (int l : left) {
for (int r : right) {
if (input.charAt(i) == '+') {
list.add(l + r);
} else if (input.charAt(i) == '-') {
list.add(l - r);
} else if (input.charAt(i) == '*') {
list.add(l * r);
}
}
}
}
}
if (list.size() == ) {
list.add(Integer.parseInt(input));
}
return list;
}
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