django+echarts

思路：

统一返回数据类型为json，然后前端发起Ajax请求后台数据接口

views.py

def count_blog(request):
    # 下面等价于：select distinct auth,count() as blog_count from cms_blogpost group by auth
    # auth_count_blog=BlogPost.objects.values('auth').distinct().annotate(blog_count=Count('auth')).all()
    # print '第1个作者的数量为：', auth_count_blog
    # auth_count_blog=[{'blog_count': 1, 'auth': u'guchen'}, {'blog_count': 1, 'auth': u'\u6c6a\u5a07'},
     # {'blog_count': 7, 'auth': u'\u8c37\u6668'}]
    auth_count_blog={'blog_count': [10, 15, 20],
                     'auth': ["guchen", "wangjiao", "zhuzhu"]}
    #  向js中传递数据必须json.dumps()处理
    return render(request, 'count_blog.html', {'auth_count_blog': json.dumps(auth_count_blog)})

count_blog.html

    <!--echarts图表-->
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例
        var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));

// 显示标题，图例和空的坐标轴
myChart.setOption({
    title: {
        text: '异步数据加载示例'
    },
    tooltip: {},
    legend: {
        data:['销量']
    },
    xAxis: {
        data: []
    },
    yAxis: {},
    series: [{
        name: '销量',
        type: 'bar',
        data: []
    }]
});

    var auth_count_blog={}; //请求前先不要获取后端返回的数据，先定义空的字典
    $.get('/count_blog/').done(function (auth_count_blog) {
    <!--$.ajax({--> //用这种请求没有出来图
        auth_count_blog = {{auth_count_blog|safe}}; // 获取后台传来的数据需要加上safe过滤

        <!--url: '/count_blog/',-->
        <!--type: 'POST',-->
        <!--data: {},-->
        <!--dataType: 'json',-->
        <!--success:function(auth_count_blog){-->
           myChart.setOption({
        xAxis: {
            data: auth_count_blog['auth'] //获取字典的作者
        },
        yAxis: {},
        series: [{
            name: '销量',
            type: 'bar',
            data: auth_count_blog.blog_count //获取对应的作者的博客数
            }]
        });
            <!--}-->
    });
    </script>
    {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>