【16.67%】【codeforces 667C】Reberland Linguistics
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
First-rate specialists graduate from Berland State Institute of Peace and Friendship. You are one of the most talented students in this university. The education is not easy because you need to have fundamental knowledge in different areas, which sometimes are not related to each other.
For example, you should know linguistics very well. You learn a structure of Reberland language as foreign language. In this language words are constructed according to the following rules. First you need to choose the “root” of the word — some string which has more than 4 letters. Then several strings with the length 2 or 3 symbols are appended to this word. The only restriction — it is not allowed to append the same string twice in a row. All these strings are considered to be suffixes of the word (this time we use word “suffix” to describe a morpheme but not the few last characters of the string as you may used to).
Here is one exercise that you have found in your task list. You are given the word s. Find all distinct strings with the length 2 or 3, which can be suffixes of this word according to the word constructing rules in Reberland language.
Two strings are considered distinct if they have different length or there is a position in which corresponding characters do not match.
Let’s look at the example: the word abacabaca is given. This word can be obtained in the following ways: , where the root of the word is overlined, and suffixes are marked by “corners”. Thus, the set of possible suffixes for this word is {aca, ba, ca}.
Input
The only line contains a string s (5 ≤ |s| ≤ 104) consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output
On the first line print integer k — a number of distinct possible suffixes. On the next k lines print suffixes.
Print suffixes in lexicographical (alphabetical) order.
Examples
input
abacabaca
output
3
aca
ba
ca
input
abaca
output
0
Note
The first test was analysed in the problem statement.
In the second example the length of the string equals 5. The length of the root equals 5, so no string can be used as a suffix.
【题解】
这题的限制是说连续的两个串不能是一样的。
如果中间隔了一个是允许的0 0
设can[i][2]和can[i][3]分别表示从I点能否截取长度为2、长度为3的连续串;
初始化can[len-1][2] = true,can[len-2][3] = true;
转移方式如下
if (can[i+2][3] || (can[i+2][2] && s.substr(i,2)!=s.substr(i+2,2)))
{
can[i][2]=true;
·····
}
if (can[i+3][2] || (can[i+3][3] && s.substr(i,3)!=s.substr(i+3,3)))
{
can[i][3]=true;
.....
}
//每次截取到一串就加入到vector中。最后把vector用sort排下序;
//顺序输出就好;
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e4+10;
string s;
vector <string> a;
map <string,int> dic;
bool can[MAXN][5] = {0};
void input_LL(LL &r)
{
r = 0;
char t = getchar();
while (!isdigit(t)) t = getchar();
LL sign = 1;
if (t == '-')sign = -1;
while (!isdigit(t)) t = getchar();
while (isdigit(t)) r = r * 10 + t - '0', t = getchar();
r = r*sign;
}
void input_int(int &r)
{
r = 0;
char t = getchar();
while (!isdigit(t)) t = getchar();
int sign = 1;
if (t == '-')sign = -1;
while (!isdigit(t)) t = getchar();
while (isdigit(t)) r = r * 10 + t - '0', t = getchar();
r = r*sign;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("F:\\rush.txt", "r", stdin);
cin>>s;
int len = s.size();
string temp;
for (int i = len-2;i>=5;i--)
{
if (i+1==len-1)
{
can[i][2] = true;
temp = s.substr(i,2);
if (!dic[temp])
{
dic[temp] = 1;
a.push_back(temp);
}
continue;
}
if (i+2==len-1)
{
can[i][3] = true;
temp = s.substr(i,3);
if (!dic[temp])
{
dic[temp] = 1;
a.push_back(temp);
}
continue;
}
if (can[i+2][3] || (can[i+2][2] && s.substr(i,2)!=s.substr(i+2,2)))
{
temp = s.substr(i,2);
can[i][2]=true;
if (!dic[temp])
{
dic[temp] = 1;
a.push_back(temp);
}
}
if (can[i+3][2] || (can[i+3][3] && s.substr(i,3)!=s.substr(i+3,3)))
{
temp = s.substr(i,3);
can[i][3]=true;
if (!dic[temp])
{
dic[temp] = 1;
a.push_back(temp);
}
}
}
sort(a.begin(),a.end());
len = a.size();
printf("%d\n",len);
for (int i = 0;i <= len-1;i++)
puts(a[i].c_str());
return 0;
}
【16.67%】【codeforces 667C】Reberland Linguistics的更多相关文章
- codeforces 667C C. Reberland Linguistics(dp)
题目链接: C. Reberland Linguistics time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes inpu ...
- 【 BowWow and the Timetable CodeForces - 1204A 】【思维】
题目链接 可以发现 十进制4 对应 二进制100 十进制16 对应 二进制10000 十进制64 对应 二进制1000000 可以发现每多两个零,4的次幂就增加1. 用string读入题目给定的二进制 ...
- 【24.67%】【codeforces 551C】 GukiZ hates Boxes
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard o ...
- 【16.23%】【codeforces 586C】Gennady the Dentist
time limit per test1 second memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard ou ...
- 【26.67%】【codeforces 596C】Wilbur and Points
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard o ...
- 【codeforces 807D】Dynamic Problem Scoring
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/807/problem/D [题意] 给出n个人的比赛信息; 5道题 每道题,或是没被解决->用-1表示; 或者给出解题 ...
- 【codeforces 67A】Partial Teacher
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/67/A [题意] 给一个长度为n-1的字符串; 每个字符串是'L','R','='这3种字符中的一个; ...
- 【codeforces 821E】Okabe and El Psy Kongroo
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/821/E [题意] 一开始位于(0,0)的位置; 然后你每次可以往右上,右,右下3走一步; (x+1, ...
- 【81.82%】【codeforces 740B】Alyona and flowers
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard o ...
随机推荐
- Java设计模式——代理模式实现及原理
简介 Java编程的目标是实现现实不能完成的,优化现实能够完成的,是一种虚拟技术.生活中的方方面面都可以虚拟到代码中.代理模式所讲的就是现实生活中的这么一个概念:中介. 代理模式的定义:给某一个对象提 ...
- stm32单片机的封装
接着去查看VREF...
- NSNotificationCenter消息通信(KVO)
NSNotificationCenter是程序不同类间的消息通信. 注册消息通知: [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self sele ...
- amazeui学习笔记--js插件(UI增强4)--下拉组件Dropdown
amazeui学习笔记--js插件(UI增强4)--下拉组件Dropdown 一.总结 1.am-dropdown(及其孩子):控制下拉列表的样式 2.data-am-dropdown(及其孩子):控 ...
- 9.13 Binder系统_Java实现_内部机制_Server端
logcat TestServer:* TestClient:* HelloService:* *:S &CLASSPATH=/mnt/android_fs/TestServer.jar ap ...
- Virtualizing physical memory in a virtual machine system
A processor including a virtualization system of the processor with a memory virtualization support ...
- AE加载不同数据的方法(GeoDatabase空间数据管理)
原文 AE加载不同数据的方法(GeoDatabase空间数据管理) GeoDatabase 先看一下GeoDatabase核心结构模型图: 1 工作空间工厂WorkspaceFactory对象 Wo ...
- nodejs+express4.0+mongodb安装方法 for Linux, Mac
废话不多说 1:下载nodejs包 下载地址例如以下:http://www.nodejs.org/download/ 下载source code版本号须要解压后到其文件夹运行./configure,然 ...
- Android应用性能优化系列视图篇——隐藏在资源图片中的内存杀手
图片加载性能优化永远是Android领域中一个无法绕过的话题,经过数年的发展,涌现了很多成熟的图片加载开源库,比如Fresco.Picasso.UIL等等,使得图片加载不再是一个头疼的问题,并且大幅降 ...
- 【物理/数学】—— 概念的理解 moment、momentum
moment:矩,momentum:[物] 动量:动力:冲力: 数学意义上的 moment(矩)概念其实源自于物理范畴.首先我们来介绍物理学意义上的矩(Momentum)的概念. 1. 物理学意义上的 ...