java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment问题解决

2018-09-29 17:45:16.905 ERROR [pool-1-thread-1]o.s.scheduling.support.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler.handleError:95 -Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
	at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.createGE(GraphicsEnvironment.java:103)
	at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:82)
	at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.createGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1181)
	at com.gfs.mdm.utils.inv.WaterMarkUtils.addWaterMark(WaterMarkUtils.java:125)
	at com.gfs.mdm.service.inv.ScheduleService.addMark(ScheduleService.java:282)
	at com.gfs.mdm.service.inv.ScheduleService.requestAIByTask(ScheduleService.java:113)
	at com.gfs.mdm.service.inv.ScheduleService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a1dceaa9.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:720)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:655)
	at com.gfs.mdm.service.inv.ScheduleService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f063fe08.requestAIByTask(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:65)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

　　原因：

对于一个Java服务器来说经常要处理一些图形元素，例如地图的创建或者图形和图表等。这些API基本上总是需要运行一个X-server以便能使用AWT（Abstract Window Toolkit，抽象窗口工具集）。

解决办法：

第一种：

修改${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh或${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/catalina.bat文件：

在所有类似以下代码：
    "$_RUNJAVA" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -Djava.security.manager \
      -Djava.security.policy=="$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/catalina.policy \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \

在尾部加上一句：
      -Djava.awt.headless=true \

修改后内容如下：
    exec "$_RUNJAVA" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \
      -Djava.awt.headless=true \

第二种：第一种方法试了好像有时候没反应，因为是百度出来的，所以都说第一种可以，但是我是启动好几次后才成功，差评！以下是我根据上面的整理，自己研究的直接在启动容器的时候加 以下代码：

System.setProperty("java.awt.headless","true");

　　我用的是spring容器，所以我加在了ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> 容器启动项里面，servlet的可以用 ServletContextListener