MySQL Index Condition Pushdown 原理与解析


set optimizer_switch = 'index_condition_pushdown=off';
set optimizer_switch = 'index_condition_pushdown=on';测试过程
1.环境准备
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#mysql 5.6.25#关闭结果缓存mysql> set global query_cache_size=0; mysql> set query_cache_type=off; #查看表结构mysql> show create table employees\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: employeesCreate Table: CREATE TABLE `employees` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `birth_date` date NOT NULL, `first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL, `last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL, `gender` enum('M','F') NOT NULL, `hire_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`), KEY `idx_first_last_name` (`first_name`,`last_name`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf81 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> |
2.开启ICP后进行测试
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mysql> set profiling = 1;mysql> select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;mysql> show profiles;mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1; |
3.关闭ICP后进行测试
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mysql> set optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown=off';mysql> set profiling = 1;mysql> select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;mysql> show profiles;mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1; |
4.结果比较
开启ICP后的执行计划:执行计划中extra部分的内容是"using index condition"
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mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 44 | const | 224 | Using index condition |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+ |
关闭ICP后的执行计划:执行计划中extra部分的内容是"using where"
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mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 44 | const | 224 | Using where |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ |
开启ICP后的profile内容:Sending data部分的值是0.000212s
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mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1;+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out |+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+| starting | 0.000114 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || checking permissions | 0.000007 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || Opening tables | 0.000018 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || init | 0.000034 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || System lock | 0.000008 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || optimizing | 0.000023 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || statistics | 0.000383 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || preparing | 0.000019 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || executing | 0.000002 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || Sending data | 0.000212 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || end | 0.000004 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || query end | 0.000004 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || closing tables | 0.000006 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || freeing items | 0.000020 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || cleaning up | 0.000011 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 |+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ |
关闭ICP后的profile内容:Sending data部分的值是0.010990s
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mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1;+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out |+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+| starting | 0.000165 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || checking permissions | 0.000022 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || Opening tables | 0.000027 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || init | 0.000039 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || System lock | 0.000008 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || optimizing | 0.000037 | 0.001000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || statistics | 0.000483 | 0.001000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || preparing | 0.000022 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || executing | 0.000002 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || Sending data | 0.010990 | 0.007999 | 0.002000 | 0 | 0 || end | 0.000009 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || query end | 0.000005 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || closing tables | 0.000008 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || freeing items | 0.000028 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 || cleaning up | 0.000014 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 |+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ |
其它:
当sql使用覆盖索引时,不支持ICP优化方法
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mysql> explain select first_name,last_name from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name='Porenta' ;+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+--------------------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+--------------------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 94 | const,const | 1 | Using where; Using index |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+--------------------------+mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name='Porenta' ;+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 94 | const,const | 1 | Using index condition |+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+ |
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