Unique Word Abbreviation -- LeetCode
An abbreviation of a word follows the form <first letter><number><last letter>. Below are some examples of word abbreviations:
a) it --> it (no abbreviation)
1
b) d|o|g --> d1g
1 1 1
1---5----0----5--8
c) i|nternationalizatio|n --> i18n
1
1---5----0
d) l|ocalizatio|n --> l10n
Assume you have a dictionary and given a word, find whether its abbreviation is unique in the dictionary. A word's abbreviation is unique if no other word from the dictionary has the same abbreviation.
Example:
Given dictionary = [ "deer", "door", "cake", "card" ]
isUnique("dear") -> false
isUnique("cart") -> true
isUnique("cane") -> false
isUnique("make") -> true
class ValidWordAbbr {
private:
unordered_map<string, int> dict;
unordered_set<string> inDict;
string getAbbr(string word) {
if (word.size() < ) return word;
return word.front() + std::to_string(word.size() - ) + word.back();
}
public:
ValidWordAbbr(vector<string> &dictionary) {
for (int i = , n = dictionary.size(); i < n; i++) {
if (inDict.count(dictionary[i])) continue;
inDict.insert(dictionary[i]);
string abbr = getAbbr(dictionary[i]);
if (dict.count(abbr) == )
dict.insert(make_pair(abbr, ));
else dict[abbr]++;
}
}
bool isUnique(string word) {
string abbr = getAbbr(word);
if (dict.count(abbr) == || (dict[abbr] == && inDict.count(word) == ))
return true;
return false;
}
};
// Your ValidWordAbbr object will be instantiated and called as such:
// ValidWordAbbr vwa(dictionary);
// vwa.isUnique("hello");
// vwa.isUnique("anotherWord");
要点:int转string可以用函数std::to_string()
inDict 的作用有两个:1)将所给的字典去重。 2)判断要检测的单词是否在所给的字典中。
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