asp.net core 四 IOC&DI Autofac
/// <summary>
/// 动物类
/// </summary>
public interface Animal
{
string Call();
}
/// <summary>
/// 狗狗类
/// </summary>
public class Dog : Animal
{
public Dog()
{
this.Name = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
}
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Call()
{
return this.Name;
}
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
services.AddTransient<Animal, Dog>();
//services.AddScoped<Animal, Dog>();
//services.AddSingleton<Animal, Dog>();
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace CM.NetCoreIOC.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
Animal animal1;
Animal animal2;
public HomeController(Animal animal1, Animal animal2)
{
this.animal1 = animal1;
this.animal2 = animal2;
}
public string Index()
{
return $"Animal 1 Name:{animal1.Call()} Animal 2 Name:{animal2.Call()}";
}
}
}



services.AddMvc();
//services.AddTransient<Animal, Dog>();
services.AddScoped<Animal, Dog>();
//services.AddSingleton<Animal, Dog>();

services.AddMvc();
//services.AddTransient<Animal, Dog>();
//services.AddScoped<Animal, Dog>();
services.AddSingleton<Animal, Dog>();



// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterType(typeof(Dog)).As(typeof(Animal))
.InstancePerLifetimeScope()
.PropertiesAutowired();
builder.Populate(services);
return new AutofacServiceProvider(builder.Build());
}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseBrowserLink();
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
var animal1 = ActivatorUtilities.GetServiceOrCreateInstance(app.ApplicationServices, typeof(Animal));
var animal2 = app.ApplicationServices.GetService(typeof(Animal));
}
调试看看两个对象animal1与animal2


// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterType(typeof(Dog)).As(typeof(Animal))
.InstancePerLifetimeScope()
.PropertiesAutowired();
builder.RegisterType(typeof(HomeController))
.InstancePerLifetimeScope()
.PropertiesAutowired();
builder.Populate(services);
return new AutofacServiceProvider(builder.Build());
}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IControllerActivator, ServiceBasedControllerActivator>());
services.AddMvc();
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterType(typeof(Dog)).As(typeof(Animal))
.InstancePerLifetimeScope()
.PropertiesAutowired();
builder.RegisterType(typeof(HomeController))
.InstancePerLifetimeScope()
.PropertiesAutowired();
builder.Populate(services);
return new AutofacServiceProvider(builder.Build());
}
运行效果:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
public Animal animal1 { get; set; }
public Animal animal2 { get; set; }
//public HomeController(Animal animal1, Animal animal2)
//{
// this.animal1 = animal1;
// this.animal2 = animal2;
//}
public string Index()
{
return $"Animal 1 Name:{animal1.Call()} Animal 2 Name:{animal2.Call()}";
}
}
public static IMvcBuilder AddControllersAsServices(this IMvcBuilder builder)
{
var feature = new ControllerFeature();
builder.PartManager.PopulateFeature(feature);
foreach (var controller in feature.Controllers.Select(c => c.AsType()))
{
builder.Services.TryAddTransient(controller, controller);
}
builder.Services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IControllerActivator, ServiceBasedControllerActivator>());
return builder;
}
public object Create(ControllerContext actionContext)
{
if (actionContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(actionContext));
}
var controllerType = actionContext.ActionDescriptor.ControllerTypeInfo.AsType();
return actionContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService(controllerType);
}
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