Mybatis+Oracle批处理

1. 批处理 插入

非常多时候都涉及到一系列数据的插入，通过mybatis的动态sql语句可以非常好的解决问题。当然。oracle已经提供了批插入的语句：

insert into students
   select id,name ,email ,sdate from dual union
   select id,name ,email ,sdate from dual union
   select id,name ,email ,sdate from dual 

利用mybatis动态sql语言的写法：

<!-- 集合 有集合类型  collection 可以指定 parameterType="list"  -->
<!-- 数组没有 array 的參数类型  collection="array"  parameterType 指定是数组里面存放的数据类型 -->
<insert id="batchInsertStudents" parameterType="list">
        insert into students
        <foreach collection="list" separator=" union " item="stus">
            select #{stus.id},#{stus.name},#{stus.email},#{stus.sdate} from dual
        </foreach>
    </insert>

以下看測试：

/**
     * 批处理： 插入一组数据
     */
    @Test
    public void TestbatchInsertStudents(){
        List<Student> stus=Arrays.asList(new Student[]{
                new Student("Rindy_1",9770,"15211433541013",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_2",97710,"1521143546392@163.com",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_3",97720,"152114743366658",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_4",97730,"1527395357437",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_5",97740,"132126835435644",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_6",97750,"152114524322140",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_7",97760,"15873242923860",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_8",97770,"15096242043460",new Date())

        });
        int rows=stum.batchInsertStudents( stus );
        System.out.println( rows );
        assertEquals(rows,8);
    }

測试成功

批量删除：

<delete id="deleteStuById" parameterType="int">
        delete from students where stud_id= #{id}
    </delete>

測试成功

批量更新比較麻烦，我们先来回想一下 oracle的更新：

UPDATE 表名 set 列名 = 新值[, 列名 = 新值[…]] [WHERE condition_expression];

參数多组。批量操作可採用 case when then语句实现

<!-- 批处理： update students set xxx where id  -->
    <update id="batchUpdateStudents02" parameterType="list">
        update students
        <set>
        <foreach collection="list" item="stus"  open="name = case " close="end,">
            when stud_id=#{stus.id} then #{stus.name}
        </foreach>
        <foreach collection="list" item="stus"  open="email = case " close="end,">
            when stud_id=#{stus.id} then #{stus.email}
        </foreach>
        <foreach collection="list" item="stus"  open="sdate = case " close="end,">
            <!-- 容错处理。当属性值为空的时候。不更新    -->
            <if test=" #{stus.sdate} !=null ">
                when stud_id=#{stus.id} then #{stus.sdate}
            </if>
        </foreach>

        </set>
        <foreach collection="list" open="where stud_id in(" separator="," item="stus" close=")">
            #{stus.id}
        </foreach>

    </update>

測试：

/**
     * 批处理： 更新一组数据
     */
    @Test
    public void TestbatchUpdateStudents(){
        List<Student> stus=Arrays.asList(new Student[]{
                new Student("Rindy_1_update",9770,"15211423431013_update",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_2_update",97710,"15211433446392@163.com",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_3_update",97720,"1524321231476658_update",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_4_update",97730,"1527395324327437_update",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_5_update",97740,"13212268235644_update",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_6_update",97750,"152114522432140_update",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_7_update",97760,"1587233922433860_update",new Date()),
                new Student("Rindy_8_update",97770,"1502496032443460_update",new Date())

        });
        int rows=stum.batchUpdateStudents02( stus );
        System.out.println( rows );
        assertEquals(rows,8);
    }

測试结果

以下是是本次案例的辅助代码

1. 数据库脚本

DROP TABLE STUDENTS;
drop sequence seq_stu_id;

CREATE TABLE STUDENTS
(
stud_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar2(50) NOT NULL,
email varchar2(50) ,
sdate date
);

create sequence seq_stu_id ;

insert into students(name,email,dob) values('Student1','student1@gmail.com', to_date('1983-06-25', 'yyyy-MM-dd');  

insert into students(name,email,dob) values('Student2','student2@gmail.com', to_date('1985-06-25', 'yyyy-MM-dd');

2.java entity

package com.rindy.maven.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer id;
    private String email;
    private Date sdate;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Date getSdate() {
        return sdate;
    }
    public void setSdate(Date sdate) {
        this.sdate = sdate;
    }
    public Student(String name, Integer id, String email, Date sdate) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.email = email;
        this.sdate = sdate;
    }
    public Student() {
        super();
    }

    public Student(String name, String email, Date sdate) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.sdate = sdate;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + ", email=" + email
                + ", sdate=" + sdate + "] \n";
    }

}

3.MybatisUtil 工具类

package com.rindy.maven.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisUtil.class);
    private static SqlSessionFactory factory;
    static{
        try {
            log.debug("载入mybatis.xml的配置文件");
            InputStream in =Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
            log.debug("载入mybatis.xml的配置文件成功");

            log.debug("通过配置文件的数据构建sql session工厂");
            factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            log.debug("通过配置文件的数据构建sql session工厂 【成功】"  );

            log.debug("生产sqlsession 工厂对象");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.debug("载入mybatis.xml的配置文件失败",e);
        }

    }

    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        //原来这么些
        //InputStream in=MybatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");

        //mybatis这么写
        SqlSession session=null;
        session=factory.openSession();
        log.debug("生产sqlsession 工厂对象 成功");
        return session;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param isAutoCommit :true: 自己主动提交事务， false 手动事务
     * @return
     */
    public static SqlSession getSession(boolean isAutoCommit){
        SqlSession session=null;
        session=factory.openSession( isAutoCommit );
        log.debug("生产sqlsession 工厂对象 成功");
        return session;
    }

}

sql语句注意常常复习。