[Socket]BSD Socket网络通信

http://blog.csdn.net/dongfengsun/article/details/4802925

文章有一些错误

#define KENTER @"/r/n"

应该为

#define KENTER @"\r\n\n"

另外原文中的buffer设置太小，只有512，地址设置为百度的话会因为太小读不到信息，改成1024即可

char readBuffer[512];

改成 char readBuffer[1024];

修改后日志输出：read datas length is :559

PS:改成google会达到令人发指的973.。。。~~

read datas length is :973

改了一些error和warning，版权归原作者所有

 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 #define MYPORT 4880
 #import <stdio.h>
 #import <stdlib.h>
 #import <unistd.h>
 #import <arpa/inet.h>
 #import <sys/types.h>
 #import <sys/socket.h>
 #import <netdb.h>

 @interface BSDHttpExampleViewController : UIViewController {
     int sockfd;
     struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
 }

 @end

BSDHttpExampleViewController.h

 #import "BSDHttpExampleViewController.h"

 @interface BSDHttpExampleViewController()
 @end

 @implementation BSDHttpExampleViewController

 #define HTTPMETHOD @"GET"
 #define HTTPVERSION @"HTTP/1.1"
 #define HTTPHOST @"Host"

 //#define KENTER @"/r/n"
 #define KENTER @"\r\n\n"
 #define KBLANK @" "

 /*
  // The designated initializer. Override to perform setup that is required before the view is loaded.
  - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
  if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {
  // Custom initialization
  }
  return self;
  }
  */

 /*
  // Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.
  - (void)loadView {
  }
  */

 void error_handle(char *errorMsg)
 {
     fputs(errorMsg, stderr);
     fputc('\n',stderr);
     exit();
 }

 - (NSMutableString*) makeHttpHeader:(NSString*) hostName
 {
     NSMutableString *header = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];

     [header appendFormat:HTTPMETHOD];
     [header appendFormat:KBLANK];
     [header appendFormat:@"/index.html"];
     [header appendFormat:KBLANK];
     [header appendFormat:HTTPVERSION];
     [header appendFormat:KENTER];
     [header appendFormat:HTTPHOST];
     [header appendFormat:@":"];
     //[header appendFormat:hostName];
     [header appendString:hostName];
     [header appendFormat:KENTER];
     [header appendFormat:KENTER];

     NSLog(@"header is %@",header);

     return header;
 }

 - (NSString*)getIpAddressForHost:(NSString*) theHost
 {
     struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([theHost UTF8String]);

     if(!host)
     {
         herror("resolv");
         return NULL;
     }

     struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;
     NSString *addressString = [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[]) encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
     //= [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0])];
     return addressString;
 }

 - (void)Connect:(NSString *)hostName content:(NSString *)contentSended
 {
     if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, )) == -)
     {
         perror("socket");
         exit();
     }

     //NSHost *host = [NSHost hostWithName:hostName];

     //if(host)
     //{
     their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

     //their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr([[host address] UTF8String]);
     their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr([[self getIpAddressForHost:hostName] UTF8String]);
     NSLog(@"getIpAddressForHost :%@",[self getIpAddressForHost:hostName]);

     their_addr.sin_port = htons();
     bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero), );

     int conn = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

     NSLog(@"Connect errno is :%d",conn);
     if(conn != -)
     {
         NSLog(@"Then the conn is not -1!");

         NSMutableString* httpContent = [self makeHttpHeader:hostName];

         NSLog(@"httpCotent is :%@",httpContent);

         if(contentSended != nil)
             //[httpContent appendFormat:contentSended];
             [httpContent appendString:contentSended];

         NSLog(@"Sended content is :%@",httpContent);

         NSData *data = [httpContent dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
         ssize_t dataSended = send(sockfd, [data bytes], [data length], );

         if(dataSended == [data length])
         {
             NSLog(@"Datas have been sended over!");
         }
         //printf("send %d bytes to %s\n",dataSended,inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));

         printf("send %zd bytes to %s\n",dataSended,inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));

         NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
         char readBuffer[];

         int br = ;
         NSLog(@"size of %li",sizeof(readBuffer));
         while((br = recv(sockfd, readBuffer, sizeof(readBuffer), )) < sizeof(readBuffer))
         {
             NSLog(@"read datas length is :%d",br);

            // [readString appendFormat:[NSString stringWithCString:readBuffer length:br]];
             [readString appendString:[NSString stringWithCString:readBuffer encoding:kCFStringEncodingUTF8]];

             NSLog(@"Hava received datas is :%@",readString);
         }

         close(sockfd);
     }else {
         UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[@"Connection failed to host " stringByAppendingString:hostName] message:@"Please check the hostname in the preferences." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
         [alert show];
         //[alert release];
     }

     /*
      }
      else
      {
      UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[@"Could not look up host " stringByAppendingString:hostName] message:@"Please check the hostname in the preferences." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
      [alert show];
      [alert release];
      }
      **/
 }

 - (void)Send:(id)sender
 {
     char message[] = "aaag";
     send(sockfd,message,sizeof(message),);
     NSLog(@"%s",message);
 }

 // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
     [self Connect:@"www.baidu.com" content:nil];

     [super viewDidLoad];

     NSLog(@"view has been loaded!");
 }

 /*
  // Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation.
  - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
  // Return YES for supported orientations
  return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
  }
  */

 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
     // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
     [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

     // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
 }

 - (void)viewDidUnload {
     // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
     // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
 }

 @end

BSDHttpExampleViewController.m