linux之access函数解析
[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ ls
access.c
实例一:
[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ cat access.c
/*********************************************************************************
* Copyright: (C) 2013 fulinux<fulinux@sina.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: access.c
* Description: This file
*
* Version: 1.0.0(08/02/2013~)
* Author: fulinux <fulinux@sina.com>
* ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "08/02/2013 04:10:44 PM"
*
********************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
if(access("/etc/passwd", R_OK) == 0)
printf("/etc/passwd can be read\n");
}
[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ gcc access.c
[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ ./a.out
/etc/passwd can be read
[lingyun@localhost access_1]$
实例二:
[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ vim access.c
+ access.c
/*********************************************************************************
* Copyright: (C) 2013 fulinux<fulinux@sina.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: access.c
* Description: This file
*
* Version: 1.0.0(08/02/2013~)
* Author: fulinux <fulinux@sina.com>
* ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "08/02/2013 04:18:45 PM"
*
********************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc < 2)
{
printf("Usave: ./test filename\n");
exit(1);
}
if(access(argv[1], F_OK) == -1)
{
puts("File not exists!");
exit(2);
}
if(access(argv[1], R_OK) == -1)
puts("You can't read the file!");
else
if(access(argv[1], R_OK|W_OK) != -1)
puts("You can read and write the file");
else
puts("You can read the file");
exit(0);
}
~
~
~
~
~
~
~/apue/access/access_2/access.c[+] CWD: /usr/local/src/lingyun/apue/access/access_2 Line: 41/42:12
"access.c" [New] 42L, 1090C written
[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ gcc access.c
[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ ./a.out /etc/passwd
You can read the file
[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ ./a.out access.c
You can read and write the file
[lingyun@localhost access_2]$
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ vim access.c
+ access.c
/*********************************************************************************
* Copyright: (C) 2013 fulinux<fulinux@sina.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: access.c
* Description: This file
*
* Version: 1.0.0(08/02/2013~)
* Author: fulinux <fulinux@sina.com>
* ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "08/02/2013 04:10:44 PM"
*
********************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc != 2)
{
printf("usage: a.out <pathname>\n");
exit(1);
}
if(access(argv[1], R_OK) < 0)
{
warn("access error for %s", argv[1]);
}
else
printf("read access OK\n");
if(open(argv[1], O_RDONLY) < 0)
{
warn("open error for %s", argv[1]);
}
else
printf("open for reading OK\n");
exit(0);
}
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~/apue/access/access_3/access.c[+] CWD: /usr/local/src/lingyun/apue/access/access_3 Line: 36/41:5
"access.c" 41L, 1065C written
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ gcc access.c
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out
usage: a.out <pathname>
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out access.c
read access OK
open for reading OK
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ls -l /etc/shadow
---------- 1 root root 1151 Jun 4 23:16 /etc/shadow
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out /etc/shadow
a.out: access error for /etc/shadow: Permission denied
a.out: open error for /etc/shadow: Permission denied
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ sudo su
[root@localhost access_3]# chown root a.out
[root@localhost access_3]# chmod u+s a.out
[root@localhost access_3]# ls -l a.out
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root trainning 7220 Aug 2 17:04 a.out
[root@localhost access_3]# exit
exit
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out /etc/shadow
a.out: access error for /etc/shadow: Permission denied
open for reading OK
[lingyun@localhost access_3]$
linux之access函数解析的更多相关文章
- linux下access函数
Linux内核总是根据进程的有效用户ID和有效组ID来决定一个进程是否有权访问某个文件. 因此,在编写调整用户ID的程序时,在读写一个文件之前必须明确检查其用户是否原本就有对此文件的访问权限. 为了实 ...
- Linux exec族函数解析
背景 在提到 vfork 函数时,我们提到了这个概念.为了更好地学习与运用,我们对exec族函数进行展开. exec函数族 介绍 有时我们希望子进程去执行另外的程序,exec函数族就提供了一个在进程中 ...
- linux之unlink函数解析
[lingyun@localhost unlink]$ cat unlink.c /********************************************************* ...
- linux之ioctl函数解析
[lingyun@localhost ioctl_1]$ ls ipconfig.c [lingyun@localhost ioctl_1]$ cat ipconfig.c /*********** ...
- linux之umask函数解析
[lingyun@localhost umask_1]$ vim umask.c + umask.c ...
- linux之utime函数解析
[lingyun@localhost utime]$ ls hello utime.c world [lingyun@localhost utime]$ cat utime.c /******* ...
- linux之chdir函数解析
[lingyun@localhost chdir]$ ls chdir.c [lingyun@localhost chdir]$ cat chdir.c /********************* ...
- linux之getcwd函数解析
[lingyun@localhost getcwd]$ cat getcwd.c /********************************************************** ...
- linux之stat函数解析
[lingyun@localhost stat_1]$ vim stat.c + stat.c ...
随机推荐
- Mvc学习笔记(2)
Razor模板的具体语法使用 因为Razor模板的可以自动识别<>,大大减少了代码量,本节我们一起来探究Razor模板的语法的简单应用: MVC知识点: 1.ASP.NET Mvc框架 是 ...
- SQL Server 2008 R2 主从数据库同步设置
一.准备工作: 主数据库服务器: OS:Windows Server 2008 R2 DB: SQL Server 2008 R2 Hostname : CXMasterDB IP: 192.1 ...
- Xcode7.01相对于底版本的变动小结
1.在Xcode7中系统不再自动支持http请求,需要配置plist才能使用http: 2.appdelegate中的self.window不再支持直接往window上加view,必须先给window ...
- [CC150] Find a line passing the most number of points
Problem: Given a two-dimensional graph with points on it, find a line which passes the most number o ...
- OA学习笔记-007-Dao层设计
一. User, UserDao save(User user), update(), delete(), find(), ...Role, RoleDao save(Role role), upda ...
- perl 初始化Hash
Vsftp:/root/perl/6# cat a5.pl use Data::Dumper; my @arr=qw/a bc d /; my %rec=(); for $field (@arr){ ...
- java提高篇(十)-----详解匿名内部类 ,形参为什么要用final
在java提高篇-----详解内部类中对匿名内部类做了一个简单的介绍,但是内部类还存在很多其他细节问题,所以就衍生出这篇博客.在这篇博客中你可以了解到匿名内部类的使用.匿名内部类要注意的事项.如何初始 ...
- wikioi 1514 and ZJOI2006 书架
1514 书架 0人推荐 收藏 发题解 提交代码 报错 题目描述 输入描述 输出描述 样例输入 样例输出 提示 题目描述 Description 小 T有一个很大的书柜.这个书柜的构造有些独特,即书柜 ...
- sql截取数据库数字字段内容
round(columnName, precision) 四舍五入 trunc(columnName, precision) 强制截断
- JS日期时间格式化
Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + ...