增加nginx虚拟主机配置文件(conf.d)

有时候我们安装了nginx后发现配置文件只有一个,/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

所有的配置包括虚拟目录也在此文件中配置, 这样当虚拟主机多了管理就有些不方便了,

这是需要我们把配置文件拆分开来,在/etc/nginx/conf.d/ 文件建立对应的域名配置文件,比如 /etc/nginx/conf.d/123.com.conf

怎么配置呢?

只需要在原来文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 的http 块下加一句话就可以了:

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf完整的代码:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  ;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  ;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  ;
    keepalive_timeout  ;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page                /.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page        /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       ;
    #    listen       somename:;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen        ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

之后就可以把虚拟主机的配置文件写在/etc/nginx/conf.d/目录下了,如123.com.conf

server {
    listen       ;
    server_name  .com;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /var/nginx/html/123.com;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page                /.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page        /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /var/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           /var/nginx/html/123.com;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}