Hive自己定义函数的使用——useragent解析

想要从日志数据中分析一下操作系统、浏览器、版本号使用情况。可是hive中的函数不能直接解析useragent,于是能够写一个UDF来解析。useragent用于表示用户的当前操作系统，浏览器版本号信息，形如：

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36 180.173.196.29

当中解析ua能够用一个开源的工具包,叫做useragentutils.jar来处理，可是不能直接引入这个包，由于hadoop和hive都不支持直接引用第三方的包，要导入源代码。项目结构应该例如以下图

以下的代码用来打印出操作系统、浏览器版本号信息：

import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent;

public class ParseUserAgent_UDF extends UDF{
	public Text evaluate(final Text userAgent){
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		UserAgent ua = new UserAgent(userAgent.toString());
		builder.append(ua.getOperatingSystem()+"\t"+ua.getBrowser()+"\t"+ua.getBrowserVersion());
		return new Text(builder.toString());
	}
}

使用：打成jar包，hive中add jar xx.jar;

create temporary function ua_parse as 'com.xx.ParseUserAgent_UDF';

select ua_parse(ua) from table_name limit 3;

结果：

WINDOWS_7       CHROME21        21.0.1180.89

WINDOWS_7       CHROME33        33.0.1750.146

WINDOWS_7       CHROME21        21.0.1180.89

此种方式仅仅能处理一行。生成一行，无法进行统计分析。

以下使用UDTF(User Defined Table Generating Function),处理一行，生成多列。

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentLengthException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDTF;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StructObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;

import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent;

public class ParseUserAgent_UDTF extends GenericUDTF{
	@Override
	public StructObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] args) throws UDFArgumentException {
		if (args.length != 1) {
			throw new UDFArgumentLengthException("ExplodeMap takes only one argument");
		}
		if (args[0].getCategory() != ObjectInspector.Category.PRIMITIVE) {
			throw new UDFArgumentException("ExplodeMap takes string as a parameter");
		}
		ArrayList<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		ArrayList<ObjectInspector> fieldOIs = new ArrayList<ObjectInspector>();
		fieldNames.add("system");
		fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.javaStringObjectInspector);
		fieldNames.add("browser");
		fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.javaStringObjectInspector);
		fieldNames.add("version");
		fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.javaStringObjectInspector);
		return ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardStructObjectInspector(fieldNames, fieldOIs);
	}
	@Override
	public void process(Object[] arg){
		try {
			if(arg == null || arg.length == 0)
				return;
			String input = arg[0].toString();
			String result[] = ua_parse(input).split("\t");
			forward(result);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws HiveException {

	}
	public String ua_parse(String userAgent){
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		UserAgent ua = new UserAgent(userAgent.toString());
		builder.append(ua.getOperatingSystem()+"\t"+ua.getBrowser()+"\t"+ua.getBrowserVersion());
		return builder.toString();
	}
}

select t.browser,count(*) c from (select ua_parse(ua) as (system,browser,version) from table_name) t group by t.browser order by c desc;

前十名：

CHROME31        987220571

UNKNOWN 708890045

IE8     420021677

IE7     411500373

MOBILE_SAFARI   291920740

IE6     217574865

IE11    179582201

IE9     165160040

CHROME30        158623163

CHROME21        155192489

未识别的还是非常多！

參考：http://blog.csdn.net/ruidongliu/article/details/8791865

http://computerdragon.blog.51cto.com/6235984/1288567