NYoj-Binary String Matching-KMP算法
Binary String Matching
- 描写叙述
- Given two strings A and B, whose alphabet consist only ‘0’ and ‘1’. Your task is only to tell how many times does A appear as a substring of B?
For example, the text string B is ‘1001110110’ while the pattern string A is
‘11’, you should output 3, because the pattern A appeared at the posit- 输入
- The first line consist only one integer N, indicates N cases follows. In each case, there are two lines, the first line gives the string A, length (A) <= 10, and the second line gives the string B, length (B) <= 1000. And
it is guaranteed that B is always longer than A. - 输出
- For each case, output a single line consist a single integer, tells how many times do B appears as a substring of A.
- 例子输入
-
3
11
1001110110
101
110010010010001
1010
110100010101011 - 例子输出
-
3
0
3 -
/******KMP算法*********/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
//#define MAXSTRLEN 1000
char s[1010];
char t[11];
int next[1010];
using namespace std;
void Next()
{
int i=0;
int j=-1;
next[0]=-1;
int len_t=strlen(t);
while(i<len_t-1)
{
if(j==-1||t[i]==t[j])
{
i++;
j++;
next[i]=j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int KMP()
{
int i=-1;
int j=-1;
int len_t=strlen(t);
int len_s=strlen(s);
int count=0;
Next();
while(i<len_s)
{
if(j==-1||s[i]==t[j])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
{
j=next[j];
}
if(j==len_t)
{
i=i-j;
j=-1;
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%s %s",t,s);
printf("%d\n",KMP());
}
return 0;
}
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