GitHub README文件生成目录导航

效果

环境说明

[root@C61 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
[root@C61 ~]# uname -a
Linux C61.wcy 2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 2 12:42:48 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@C61 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -E '^git'
git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
[root@C61 ~]# ssh -T git@github.com
Hi Chuyio! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

使用说明

gh-md-toc 可执行程序后跟已经写好的 makedown 文件 README.md

[root@C61 ~]# ./gh-md-toc README.md 

Table of Contents
=================

   * [makedown语法](#makedown语法)
      * [表格](#表格)
      * [单行代码或显示特殊名词](#单行代码或显示特殊名词)
      * [多行代码块](#多行代码块)
      * [引用语法](#引用语法)
         * [嵌套：](#嵌套)
         * [使用列表：](#使用列表)
         * [列表中引用](#列表中引用)
      * [超链接语法](#超链接语法)
      * [引用图片](#引用图片)
      * [无序列表](#无序列表)
      * [有序列表](#有序列表)
      * [列表嵌套](#列表嵌套)
      * [文字样式](#文字样式)
      * [分割线](#分割线)
      * [添加文字删除线](#添加文字删除线)
      * [下划线](#下划线)
      * [添加脚注](#添加脚注)

Created by [gh-md-toc](https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc)

将生成好的目录导航复制追加到 README.md 文件开头即可

gh-md-toc程序

将下面代码复制至新文本中 chmod +x filename 添加执行权限

也可 ln -s filename /usr/bin 添加至系统命令以方便在任何位置执行

#!/usr/bin/env bash

#
# Steps:
#
#  1. Download corresponding html file for some README.md:
#       curl -s $1
#
#  2. Discard rows where no substring 'user-content-' (github's markup):
#       awk '/user-content-/ { ...
#
#  3.1 Get last number in each row like ' ... </span></a>sitemap.js</h1'.
#      It's a level of the current header:
#       substr($0, length($0), 1)
#
#  3.2 Get level from 3.1 and insert corresponding number of spaces before '*':
#       sprintf("%*s", substr($0, length($0), 1)*3, " ")
#
#  4. Find head's text and insert it inside "* [ ... ]":
#       substr($0, match($0, /a>.*<\/h/)+2, RLENGTH-5)
#
#  5. Find anchor and insert it inside "(...)":
#       substr($0, match($0, "href=\"[^\"]+?\" ")+6, RLENGTH-8)
#

gh_toc_version="0.6.1"

gh_user_agent="gh-md-toc v$gh_toc_version"

#
# Download rendered into html README.md by its url.
#
#
gh_toc_load() {
    local gh_url=$1

    if type curl &>/dev/null; then
        curl --user-agent "$gh_user_agent" -s "$gh_url"
    elif type wget &>/dev/null; then
        wget --user-agent="$gh_user_agent" -qO- "$gh_url"
    else
        echo "Please, install 'curl' or 'wget' and try again."
        exit 1
    fi
}

#
# Converts local md file into html by GitHub
#
# ➥ curl -X POST --data '{"text": "Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!"}' https://api.github.com/markdown
# <p>Hello world github/linguist#1 <strong>cool</strong>, and #1!</p>'"
gh_toc_md2html() {
    local gh_file_md=$1
    URL=https://api.github.com/markdown/raw
    if [ ! -z "$GH_TOC_TOKEN" ]; then
        TOKEN=$GH_TOC_TOKEN
    else
        TOKEN="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/token.txt"
    fi
    if [ -f "$TOKEN" ]; then
        URL="$URL?access_token=$(cat $TOKEN)"
    fi
    # echo $URL 1>&2
    OUTPUT="$(curl -s --user-agent "$gh_user_agent" \
        --data-binary @"$gh_file_md" -H "Content-Type:text/plain" \
        $URL)"

    if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
        echo "XXNetworkErrorXX"
    fi
    if [ "$(echo "${OUTPUT}" | awk '/API rate limit exceeded/')" != "" ]; then
        echo "XXRateLimitXX"
    else
        echo "${OUTPUT}"
    fi
}

#
# Is passed string url
#
gh_is_url() {
    case $1 in
        https* | http*)
            echo "yes";;
        *)
            echo "no";;
    esac
}

#
# TOC generator
#
gh_toc(){
    local gh_src=$1
    local gh_src_copy=$1
    local gh_ttl_docs=$2
    local need_replace=$3

    if [ "$gh_src" = "" ]; then
        echo "Please, enter URL or local path for a README.md"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Show "TOC" string only if working with one document
    if [ "$gh_ttl_docs" = "1" ]; then

        echo "Table of Contents"
        echo "================="
        echo ""
        gh_src_copy=""

    fi

    if [ "$(gh_is_url "$gh_src")" == "yes" ]; then
        gh_toc_load "$gh_src" | gh_toc_grab "$gh_src_copy"
        if [ "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" != "0" ]; then
            echo "Could not load remote document."
            echo "Please check your url or network connectivity"
            exit 1
        fi
        if [ "$need_replace" = "yes" ]; then
            echo
            echo "!! '$gh_src' is not a local file"
            echo "!! Can't insert the TOC into it."
            echo
        fi
    else
        local rawhtml=$(gh_toc_md2html "$gh_src")
        if [ "$rawhtml" == "XXNetworkErrorXX" ]; then
             echo "Parsing local markdown file requires access to github API"
             echo "Please make sure curl is installed and check your network connectivity"
             exit 1
        fi
        if [ "$rawhtml" == "XXRateLimitXX" ]; then
             echo "Parsing local markdown file requires access to github API"
             echo "Error: You exceeded the hourly limit. See: https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting"
             TOKEN="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/token.txt"
             echo "or place github auth token here: $TOKEN"
             exit 1
        fi
        local toc=`echo "$rawhtml" | gh_toc_grab "$gh_src_copy"`
        echo "$toc"
        if [ "$need_replace" = "yes" ]; then
            if grep -Fxq "<!--ts-->" $gh_src && grep -Fxq "<!--te-->" $gh_src; then
                echo "Found markers"
            else
                echo "You don't have <!--ts--> or <!--te--> in your file...exiting"
                exit 1
            fi
            local ts="<\!--ts-->"
            local te="<\!--te-->"
            local dt=`date +'%F_%H%M%S'`
            local ext=".orig.${dt}"
            local toc_path="${gh_src}.toc.${dt}"
            local toc_footer="<!-- Added by: `whoami`, at: `date` -->"
            # http://fahdshariff.blogspot.ru/2012/12/sed-mutli-line-replacement-between-two.html
            # clear old TOC
            sed -i${ext} "/${ts}/,/${te}/{//!d;}" "$gh_src"
            # create toc file
            echo "${toc}" > "${toc_path}"
            echo -e "\n${toc_footer}\n" >> "$toc_path"
            # insert toc file
            if [[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]]; then
                sed -i "" "/${ts}/r ${toc_path}" "$gh_src"
            else
                sed -i "/${ts}/r ${toc_path}" "$gh_src"
            fi
            echo
            echo "!! TOC was added into: '$gh_src'"
            echo "!! Origin version of the file: '${gh_src}${ext}'"
            echo "!! TOC added into a separate file: '${toc_path}'"
            echo
        fi
    fi
}

#
# Grabber of the TOC from rendered html
#
# $1 — a source url of document.
# It's need if TOC is generated for multiple documents.
#
gh_toc_grab() {
	# if closed <h[1-6]> is on the new line, then move it on the prev line
	# for example:
	# 	was: The command <code>foo1</code>
	# 		 </h1>
	# 	became: The command <code>foo1</code></h1>
    sed -e ':a' -e 'N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\n<\/h/<\/h/g' |
    # find strings that corresponds to template
    grep -E -o '<a.*id="user-content-[^"]*".*</h[1-6]' |
    # remove code tags
    sed 's/<code>//g' | sed 's/<\/code>//g' |
    # now all rows are like:
    #   <a id="user-content-..." href="..."><span ...></span></a> ... </h1
    # format result line
    #   * $0 — whole string
    #   * last element of each row: "</hN" where N in (1,2,3,...)
    echo -e "$(awk -v "gh_url=$1" '{
    level = substr($0, length($0), 1)
    text = substr($0, match($0, /a>.*<\/h/)+2, RLENGTH-5)
    href = substr($0, match($0, "href=\"[^\"]+?\"")+6, RLENGTH-7)
    print sprintf("%*s", level*3, " ") "* [" text "](" gh_url  href ")" }' |
        sed 'y/+/ /; s/%/\\x/g')"
}

#
# Returns filename only from full path or url
#
gh_toc_get_filename() {
    echo "${1##*/}"
}

#
# Options hendlers
#
gh_toc_app() {
    local need_replace="no"

    if [ "$1" = '--help' ] || [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then
        local app_name=$(basename "$0")
        echo "GitHub TOC generator ($app_name): $gh_toc_version"
        echo ""
        echo "Usage:"
        echo "  $app_name [--insert] src [src]  Create TOC for a README file (url or local path)"
        echo "  $app_name -                     Create TOC for markdown from STDIN"
        echo "  $app_name --help                Show help"
        echo "  $app_name --version             Show version"
        return
    fi

    if [ "$1" = '--version' ]; then
        echo "$gh_toc_version"
        echo
        echo "os:     `lsb_release -d | cut -f 2`"
        echo "kernel: `cat /proc/version`"
        echo "shell:  `$SHELL --version`"
        echo
        for tool in curl wget grep awk sed; do
            printf "%-5s: " $tool
            echo `$tool --version | head -n 1`
        done
        return
    fi

    if [ "$1" = "-" ]; then
        if [ -z "$TMPDIR" ]; then
            TMPDIR="/tmp"
        elif [ -n "$TMPDIR" -a ! -d "$TMPDIR" ]; then
            mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"
        fi
        local gh_tmp_md
        gh_tmp_md=$(mktemp $TMPDIR/tmp.XXXXXX)
        while read input; do
            echo "$input" >> "$gh_tmp_md"
        done
        gh_toc_md2html "$gh_tmp_md" | gh_toc_grab ""
        return
    fi

    if [ "$1" = '--insert' ]; then
        need_replace="yes"
        shift
    fi

    for md in "$@"
    do
        echo ""
        gh_toc "$md" "$#" "$need_replace"
    done

    echo ""
    echo "Created by [gh-md-toc](https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc)"
}

#
# Entry point
#
gh_toc_app "$@"