C++习题 虚函数-计算图形面积

C++习题 虚函数-计算图形面积

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB

Submit: 122  Solved: 86

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Description

编写一个程序，定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出5个派生类： Circle(圆形)、Square(正方形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Trapezoid(梯形)、Triangle(三角形)。

用虚函数分别计算几种图形面积，并求它们之和。

要求用基类指针数组，使它每个元素指向一个派生类对象。 

Input

圆的半径

正方形的边长

矩形的边长

梯形的上底和下底。高

三角形的底与高

Output

全部图形面积之和（结果保留两位小数）

Sample Input

12.63.54.5 8.42.0 4.5 3.24.5 8.4

Sample Output

total of all areas=574.11

#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
  public:
      virtual float area()=0;
      private:

};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(float s)
    {r=s;
    }
float area(){return (3.1415926*r*r);}
    private:
        float r;

};

class Square:public Shape
{
public:
    Square (float s)
    {
     a=s;
    }
    float area() { return (a*a); }
private:
    float a;
};
class Rectangle :public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle (float s,float d)
    {
     a=s;
     b=d;
    }
 float area() { return (a*b);}
private:
    float a,b;
};
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
public:
    Trapezoid (float s,float d,float ss)
    {
     w1=s;
     w2=d;
     h=ss;
    }
    float area() { return ((w1+w2)*h/2); }
private:
    float w1,w2,h;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle (float s,float d)
    {
     w=s;
     h=d;
    }
    float area() { return (w*h/2); }
private:
    float w,h;
};

int main()

{

    float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;

    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);

    cin>>r;

    Circle circle(r);

    cin>>a;

    Square square(a);

    cin>>a>>b;

    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);

    cin>>w1>>w2>>h;

    Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);////////////////////////////////////

    cin>>w>>h;

    Triangle triangle(w,h);

    Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};

    double areas=0.0;

    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)

        areas=areas+pt[i]->area();

    cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;

    return 0;

}