基于Treeview控件遍历本地磁盘

一、前言

Treeview控件常用于遍历本地文件信息，通常与Datagridview与ImageList搭配。ImageList控件用于提供小图片给TreeView控件，DatagridView通常显示TreeNode节点下文件及文件夹的信息。

效果图：

     

二、代码

初始化窗体：

private void ManagerForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InitialDataGridView(dgv_Local); //初始化本地dgv

            InitialTreeView();  //初始化本地tree
        }

初始化DataGridView：

 public void InitialDataGridView(DataGridView dgv)
        {
            DataGridViewColumn dgv_check = new DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn();
            dgv_check.HeaderText = "选择";
            dgv.Columns.Add(dgv_check);

            DataGridViewColumn dgv_name = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            dgv_name.HeaderText = "名称";
            dgv.Columns.Add(dgv_name);
            dgv_name.ReadOnly = true;

            DataGridViewColumn dgv_length = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            dgv_length.HeaderText = "大小";
            dgv.Columns.Add(dgv_length);
            dgv_length.ReadOnly = true;

            DataGridViewColumn dgv_type = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            dgv_type.HeaderText = "类型";
            dgv.Columns.Add(dgv_type);
            dgv_type.ReadOnly = true;

            DataGridViewColumn dgv_version = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            dgv_version.HeaderText = "版本";
            dgv.Columns.Add(dgv_version);
            dgv_version.ReadOnly = true;

            dgv.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
            dgv.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
            dgv.RowHeadersVisible = false;
            dgv.AllowUserToResizeRows = false;
            dgv.Columns[].Width = (int)((double)(dgv.Width) * 0.1);
            dgv.Columns[].Width = (int)((double)(dgv.Width) * 0.45);
        }

初始化本地TreeView：

public void InitialTreeView()
        {
            TreeNode tv_mycomputer = new TreeNode("我的电脑");
            tv_mycomputer.ImageIndex = ;
            tv_mycomputer.SelectedImageIndex = ;
            tv_Local.Nodes.Add(tv_mycomputer);

            DriveInfo[] drives = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
            string driveName = "";
            foreach (DriveInfo drive in drives)
            {
                switch (drive.DriveType)
                {
                    case DriveType.Fixed:
                        driveName = "本地磁盘(" + drive.Name.Substring(, ) + ")";
                        break;
                    case DriveType.Removable:
                        driveName = "可移动磁盘(" + drive.Name.Substring(, ) + ")";
                        break;
                    case DriveType.CDRom:
                        driveName = "DVD驱动器(" + drive.Name.Substring(, ) + ")";
                        break;
                    case DriveType.Network:
                        driveName = "网络驱动器(" + drive.Name.Substring(, ) + ")";
                        break;
                    default:
                        driveName = "未知(" + drive.Name + ")";
                        break;
                }
                TreeNode tr_cd = new TreeNode();
                tr_cd.Text = driveName;
                tr_cd.ImageIndex = ;
                tr_cd.SelectedImageIndex = ;
                LoadDirectory(Path.GetFullPath(drive.Name), tr_cd); //取得第一级磁盘信息
                tv_mycomputer.Nodes.Add(tr_cd);
            }
        }

LoadDirectory方法：

public void LoadDirectory(string path, TreeNode tNode)
        {
            try
            {
                //遍历文件夹信息
                string[] directorys = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
                foreach (string item in directorys)
                {
                    if ((File.GetAttributes(item) & FileAttributes.Hidden) != FileAttributes.Hidden)
                    {
                        TreeNode tn_Dir = new TreeNode(Path.GetFileName(item));
                        tn_Dir.ImageIndex = ;
                        tn_Dir.SelectedImageIndex = ;
                        tn_Dir.Name = item;
                        tNode.Nodes.Add(tn_Dir);
                    }
                }
                if (path.Contains("System Volume Information"))
                {
                    return;
                }

                //遍历文件信息
                string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path);
                foreach (string item in files)
                {
                    string eName = Path.GetExtension(item);
                    if ((File.GetAttributes(item) & FileAttributes.Hidden) != FileAttributes.Hidden)
                    {
                        TreeNode tn_file = new TreeNode(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(item));
                        tn_file.ImageIndex = ;
                        tn_file.SelectedImageIndex = ;
                        tn_file.Name = item;
                        tNode.Nodes.Add(tn_file);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }
        

AfterExpand方法：用于点击Node时快速加载，而不是在窗体加载时直接加载整个电脑的磁盘信息，因为那样太慢了

 private void tv_Local_AfterExpand(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Node.Level >= )
            {
                foreach (TreeNode tnode in e.Node.Nodes)
                {
                    tnode.Nodes.Clear();
                    if (!Path.HasExtension(tnode.Name))
                    {
                        LoadDirectory(tnode.Name, tnode);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

NodeMouseClick：点击Node显示该节点信息

private void tv_Local_NodeMouseClick(object sender, TreeNodeMouseClickEventArgs e)
        {
            Thread.Sleep();
            if(e.Node.FullPath=="我的电脑")
            {
                txt_Local.Text = "My Computer";
            }
            else if(e.Node.FullPath.Contains("(")&&e.Node.Level<=)
            {
                txt_Local.Text = e.Node.FullPath.Split('\\')[].Split('(')[].Replace(')','\\');
            }
            else
            {
                txt_Local.Text = e.Node.Name;
                this.dgv_Local.Rows.Clear();
                if (e.Node.Level > )
                {
                    Loadallinfo(e.Node.Name, dgv_Local);
                }
            }

        }

Loadallinfo:用于DataGridview显示信息

 public void Loadallinfo(string path,DataGridView dgv)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                try
                {
                    string[] directorys = Directory.GetDirectories(path); //获取选中treeview节点的子目录
                    foreach (string item in directorys)
                    {
                        if ((File.GetAttributes(item) & FileAttributes.Hidden) != FileAttributes.Hidden)
                        {
                            int index = dgv.Rows.Add();
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = item;
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = CountSize(GetDirectoryLength(item)).ToString();
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = "文件夹";
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = "";
                        }
                    }
                    if (path.Contains("System Volume Information"))
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                    string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path);
                    foreach (string item in files)
                    {
                        string eName = Path.GetExtension(item);
                        if ((File.GetAttributes(item) & FileAttributes.Hidden) != FileAttributes.Hidden)
                        {
                            int index = dgv.Rows.Add();
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = item;
                            System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(item);
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = CountSize(file.Length).ToString();
                            dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = Path.GetExtension(item);
                            if (Path.GetExtension(item) == ".dll")
                            {
                                FileVersionInfo ver = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(item);
                                dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = ver.FileVersion;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = "";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch { }

            }
            else if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                try
                {
                    string item = path;
                    int index = dgv.Rows.Add();
                    dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = item;
                    dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = CountSize(item.Length).ToString();
                    dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = Path.GetExtension(item);
                    if (Path.GetExtension(item) == ".dll")
                    {
                        FileVersionInfo ver = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(item);
                        dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = ver.FileVersion;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dgv.Rows[index].Cells[].Value = "";
                    }
                }
                catch { }
            }

        }

计算文件大小：

 #region 文件大小换算
        public static string CountSize(long Size)
        {
            string m_strSize = "";
            long FactSize = ;
            FactSize = Size;
            if (FactSize < 1024.00)
                m_strSize = FactSize.ToString("F2") + " B";
            else if (FactSize >= 1024.00 && FactSize < )
                m_strSize = (FactSize / 1024.00).ToString("F2") + " K";
            else if (FactSize >=  && FactSize < )
                m_strSize = (FactSize / 1024.00 / 1024.00).ToString("F2") + " M";
            else if (FactSize >= )
                m_strSize = (FactSize / 1024.00 / 1024.00 / 1024.00).ToString("F2") + " G";
            return m_strSize;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 文件夹大小计算
        public static long GetDirectoryLength(string path)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                return ;
            }
            long size = ;
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
            foreach (FileInfo fi in di.GetFiles())
            {
                size += fi.Length;
            }
            DirectoryInfo[] dis = di.GetDirectories();
            if (dis.Length > )
            {
                for (int i = ; i < dis.Length; i++)
                {
                    size += GetDirectoryLength(dis[i].FullName);
                }
            }
            return size;
        }
        #endregion