题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/missing-number/

题目:Given an array containing n distinct
numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n,
find the one that is missing from the array.

For example,

Given nums = [0, 1, 3] return 2.

Note:

Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant extra space complexity?

解题思路:题意为给定一个包括n个不反复的数的数组。从0,1,2...n,找出数组中遗漏的那个数。

演示样例代码例如以下:

public class Solution
{
public int missingNumber(int[] nums)
{
//首先对数组进行排序
Arrays.sort(nums);
int startData=nums[0];
for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++)
{
//检查数组是否连续
if((startData+1)==nums[i])
{
startData=nums[i];
}
else
{
return startData+1;
}
}
/**
* 假设数组是连续的
* 起始值不是0。则返回0,否则返回数组末尾数的下一个自然数
*/
if(startData==nums[nums.length-1])
{
if(nums[0]>0)
return 0;
else
return nums[nums.length-1]+1;
}
return 0;
}
}

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