题目:

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.

For example,
Given

         1
/ \
2 5
/ \ \
3 4 6

The flattened tree should look like:

   1
\
2
\
3
\
4
\
5
\
6 题解:
如hint所给出,这道题就是使用先序遍历,遍历到的值作为新的右孩子存起来,左孩子变为空。
注意的是,因为右孩子会更新,所以为了递归右子树,要在更新之前提前保存右孩子。
整个程序需要维护一个全局变量,保存当前所遍历的节点。 代码如下:
 1   TreeNode lastvisited = null;
 2     public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
 3         if(root == null)
 4             return;
 5         
 6         TreeNode realright = root.right;
 7         if(lastvisited != null){
 8             lastvisited.left = null;
 9             lastvisited.right = root;
         }
         
         lastvisited = root;
         flatten(root.left);
         flatten(realright);
     }
Reference:http://blog.csdn.net/perfect8886/article/details/20000083

此题还有不用递归方法解决的方法,那就是使用栈。
对整棵树一直向右子树方向遍历。当遍历的节点有右孩子时,就将其入栈。有左孩子时,将其更新为当前节点的右孩子,左孩子置空。当左孩子为空时而栈不空时,
就弹出栈,作为右孩子。代码如下:
 1     public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
 2         Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
 3         TreeNode p = root;
 4  
 5         while(p != null || !stack.empty()){
 6  
 7             if(p.right != null){
 8                 stack.push(p.right);
 9             }
  
             if(p.left != null){
                 p.right = p.left;
                 p.left = null;
             }else if(!stack.empty()){
                 TreeNode temp = stack.pop();
                 p.right=temp;
             }
  
             p = p.right;
         }
     }
Reference: //http://www.programcreek.com/2013/01/leetcode-flatten-binary-tree-to-linked-list/

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