LeetCode 笔记系列二 Container With Most Water
题目:Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.
就是说,x轴上在1,2,...,n点上有许多垂直的线段,长度依次是a1, a2, ..., an。找出两条线段,使他们和x抽围成的面积最大。面积公式是 Min(ai, aj) X |j - i|
解法1:大家都能想到的,穷举所有(i,j)可能,找一个最大的。
//O(n^2)
public static int maxArea(int[] height) {
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
int maxArea = 0;
for(int i = 1; i < height.length; i++){
if(height[i] == 0)continue;
for(int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
int area = area(height,i,j);
if(area > maxArea) {
maxArea = area;
}
}
}
return maxArea;
}
O(n^2)穷举
不过这样的话无法通过leetcode大集合。
解法2:可以对解法1中的第二个循环中的j做预先判断从而跳过某些情况。在我们检查比i小的各个j时,计算面积的短板不会超过ai本身。平均到距离上,j不会在一定距离上靠近i。
public static int maxArea(int[] height) {
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
int maxArea = 0;
for(int i = 1; i < height.length; i++){
if(height[i] == 0)continue;
int maxPossibleIdx = i - maxArea/height[i];
for(int j = 0; j < i && j <= maxPossibleIdx; j++) {
int area = area(height,i,j);
if(area > maxArea) {
maxArea = area;
}
}
}
return maxArea;
}
O(n^2)预判断
这个方法能够通过大集合。
解法3: O(n)的复杂度。保持两个指针i,j;分别指向长度数组的首尾。如果ai 小于aj,则移动i向后(i++)。反之,移动j向前(j--)。如果当前的area大于了所记录的area,替换之。这个想法的基础是,如果i的长度小于j,无论如何移动j,短板在i,不可能找到比当前记录的area更大的值了,只能通过移动i来找到新的可能的更大面积。
public static int maxArea(int[] height){
int maxArea = 0;
int i = 0;
int j = height.length - 1;
if(j <=0)return 0;
while(i < j) {
int area = area(height, i, j);
if(height[i] < height[j]){
i++;
}else {
j--;
}
if(area > maxArea) maxArea = area;
}
return maxArea;
}
O(n)
LeetCode 笔记系列二 Container With Most Water的更多相关文章
- LeetCode Array Medium 11. Container With Most Water
Description Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an , where each represents a point at coordin ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列12 Trapping Rain Water [复杂的代码是错误的代码]
题目:Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, com ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列 18 Maximal Rectangle [学以致用]
题目: Given a 2D binary matrix filled with 0's and 1's, find the largest rectangle containing all ones ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列16.3 Minimum Window Substring [从O(N*M), O(NlogM)到O(N),人生就是一场不停的战斗]
题目:Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characte ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列13 Jump Game II [去掉不必要的计算]
题目: Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列六 Reverse Nodes in k-Group [学习如何逆转一个单链表]
题目:Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list. ...
- leetcode第11题--Container With Most Water
Problem: Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate ...
- 【LeetCode two_pointer】11. Container With Most Water
Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). ...
- LeetCode 笔记系列八 Longest Valid Parentheses [lich你又想多了]
题目:Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid ( ...
随机推荐
- js 获取中文的拼音首字母
es6 + 模块化封装 "use strict"; module.exports = { //参数,中文字符串 //返回值:拼音首字母串数组 makePy (str) { if ( ...
- Python 实现小数和百分数的相互转换
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #百分比转换位小数 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- s = '20%' # 默认要转换的百分比是字符串aa = float(s.stri ...
- Spring Cloud(三):服务提供与调用
上一篇文章我们介绍了eureka服务注册中心的搭建,这篇文章介绍一下如何使用eureka服务注册中心,搭建一个简单的服务端注册服务,客户端去调用服务使用的案例. 案例中有三个角色:服务注册中心.服务提 ...
- setTimeout 的用法
只有第二种和第三种是正确的用法. setTimeout(函数名, 延迟) setTimeout(show(), 1000); show() 是函数运行,这种传递方式真正传进去的是 show 函数的返回 ...
- 编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本
自动每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本,很方便很好用,推荐给大家使用.本脚本也是参考了张宴老师的文章,再次感谢张宴老师.1.创建脚本/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log ...
- navicat 手动设置索引unique,报错duplicate entry "" for key ""
错误场景:仅限于手动设置unique时.在navicat中根据流程:右键表名 -> 设计表 -> 索引 -> 设置某列为unique -> 保存错误图示: 错误原因:这句错误提 ...
- Android 网络下载图片
2中方法: 1. public byte[] downloadResource(Context context, String url) throws ClientProtocolException, ...
- Java 之进制转换
//十进制转十六进制 import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args){ Scan ...
- Ubuntu安装Sublime Text 2
参考资料:http://www.technoreply.com/how-to-install-sublime-text-2-on-ubuntu-12-04-unity/ 1.去Sublime Text ...
- SharpDevelop浅析_4_TextEditor_自动完成、代码折叠……
SharpDevelop浅析_4_TextEditor_自动完成.代码折叠…… SharpDevelop浅析_4_TextEditor_自动完成.代码折叠…… Parser及其应用: Code Com ...