阿里云安装Oracle

#!/bin/bash

#writed by kangjie --

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#如果没有交换分区swap，则创建         #
#检查 Swap 空间
swapon -s
#创建并允许 Swap 文件
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs= count=512k
#格式化并激活 Swap 文件
mkswap /swapfile
#激活 Swap
swapon /swapfile
#以上步骤做完，再次运行命令：
#
swapon -s

#你会发现返回的信息概要：

 #Filename                Type        Size    Used    Priority
 #/swapfile               file                 -

#如果要机器重启的时候自动挂载 Swap ，那么还需要修改 fstab 配置。用 vim 打开 /etc/fstab 文件，在其最后添加如下一行：

# /swapfile          swap            swap    defaults
#最后，赋予 Swap 文件适当的权限：

# chown root:root /swapfile
# chmod  /swapfile

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#install depending packages             #

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yum install -y gcc* gcc-* gcc-c++-* glibc-devel-* glibc-headers-* compat-libstdc* libstdc* elfutils-libelf-devel* libaio-devel* sysstat* unixODBC-* pdksh-*

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#add groups,user and create dir        #

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/usr/sbin/groupadd -g  oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g  dba

useradd -u  -g oinstall -G dba oracle

mkdir -p /data/oracle/product/11.2.

mkdir /data/oracle/oradata

mkdir /data/oracle/inventory

mkdir /data/oracle/fast_recovery_area

chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/oracle

chmod -R  /data/oracle

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#modify  sysctl.conf                         #

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cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<done

fs.file-max = 

kernel.shmall = 

#kernel.shmmax = 

kernel.shmmni = 

kernel.sem =    

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =  

net.core.rmem_default = 

net.core.rmem_max = 

net.core.wmem_default = 

net.core.wmem_max = 

fs.aio-max-nr = 

done

sysctl -p

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#modify  /etc/security/limits.conf            #

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cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << done

oracle soft nproc 

oracle hard nproc 

oracle soft nofile 

oracle hard nofile 

done

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#modify /etc/pam.d/login                       #

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echo "session    required     pam_limits.so">>/etc/pam.d/login

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# setting user oracle env                      #

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cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<done

ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/product/11.2.

ORACLE_SID=orcl

PATH=$PATH:/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

done

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vim /etc/hosts

192.168.206.135 CentOS

# 增加HOSTNAME到 /etc/hosts 文件中

192.168.206.135 iZ3unv****

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unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

cd database/response/

cp db_install.rsp db_install.rsp.bak

vim db_install.rsp

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=CentOS

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/oracle/inventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/product/11.2.

ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

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#切换oracle用户  注意使用绝对路径
./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /home/pack/database/response/db_install.rsp

#切换root用户
/data/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
/data/oracle/product/11.2./root.sh

export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0

netca -silent -responseFile /home/pack/database/response/netca.rsp

netstat -tnulp | grep
####################################

vim database/response/dbca.rsp

GDBNAME = "orcl"

SID = "orcl"

SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"

SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle"

DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle"

DATAFILEDESTINATION =/data/oracle/oradata

RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/oracle/fast_recovery_area

CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"

TOTALMEMORY = ""

#建立新库，同时建立对应的实例
dbca -silent -responseFile /home/pack/database/response/dbca.rsp

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create tablespace db_test datafile '/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/db_test.dbf'  size 50m  autoextend on;

select default_tablespace, temporary_tablespace, d.username  from dba_users d

CREATE USER utest  IDENTIFIED BY sd_123  DEFAULT TABLESPACE db_test  TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;

GRANT CONNECT TO utest;  

GRANT RESOURCE TO utest;  

GRANT dba TO utest;

select  * from dba_users;