Linux—系统管理

查看Linux系统版本                                                                   

CentOS系统

# centos7查看命令
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release

# centos6/7通用命令
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release | sed -r 's/.* ([0-9]+)\..*/\1/'

# centos6/7通用命令
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release | sed -r 's/.* ([0-9]+)\..*/\1/'

# centos6/7通用命令
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q centos-release
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q centos-release | cut -d- -f3

# radhat或centos存在/etc/redhat-release这个文件。【命令 cat /etc/redhat-release】

Ubuntu系统

ubuntu@VM-0-9-ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -a

ubuntu@VM-0-9-ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/os-release

ubuntu@VM-0-9-ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/issue
ubuntu@VM-0-9-ubuntu:~$ less /etc/issue

# ubuntu存在 : /etc/lsb-release 这个文件 【命令 cat /etc/lsb-release】

查看Linux内核版本                                                                   

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a