Hibernate 抓取策略

抓取策略：

　　为了改变SQL语句执行的方式

　　当应用程序需要在Hibernate实体对象的关联关系间进行导航的时候，Hibernate如何获取关联对象的策略

　　抓取策略可以在O/R映射的元数据中声明，也可以在特定的HQL或Criteria Query中重载声明

　　Hibernate的抓取策略只影响get | load方法，对HQL是不影响的

　　参考链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/crazylqy/p/4081459.html

　　select fetching：

　　　　默认执行多条sql语句

　　　　可配置在多方

<set name="orders" cascade="save-update, delete" fetch="select">

Hibernate:
    select
        customer0_.c_id as c_id1_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_name as c_name2_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_gender as c_gender3_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_age as c_age4_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_level as c_level5_0_0_
    from
        t_customer customer0_
    where
        customer0_.c_id=?
Hibernate:
    select
        orders0_.customer_id as customer4_1_0_,
        orders0_.id as id1_1_0_,
        orders0_.id as id1_1_1_,
        orders0_.orderno as orderno2_1_1_,
        orders0_.product_name as product_3_1_1_,
        orders0_.customer_id as customer4_1_1_
    from
        t_order orders0_
    where
        orders0_.customer_id=?
[com.roxy.hibernate.pojo.Order@20765ed5]

　　　　join fetching：

　　　　　　执行左外连接的SQL语句

　　　　　　如果在多方查询时 配置，则延迟加载不会生效

 <set name="orders" cascade="save-update, delete" fetch="join">

Hibernate:
    select
        customer0_.c_id as c_id1_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_name as c_name2_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_gender as c_gender3_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_age as c_age4_0_0_,
        customer0_.c_level as c_level5_0_0_,
        orders1_.customer_id as customer4_1_1_,
        orders1_.id as id1_1_1_,
        orders1_.id as id1_1_2_,
        orders1_.orderno as orderno2_1_2_,
        orders1_.product_name as product_3_1_2_,
        orders1_.customer_id as customer4_1_2_
    from
        t_customer customer0_
    left outer join
        t_order orders1_
            on customer0_.c_id=orders1_.customer_id
    where
        customer0_.c_id=?
[com.roxy.hibernate.pojo.Order@17f9344b]

　　　　subselect fetching：

　　　　　　使用子查询查询关联数据

<set name="orders" cascade="save-update, delete" fetch="subselect">

Hibernate: 
    select
        customer0_.c_id as c_id1_0_,
        customer0_.c_name as c_name2_0_,
        customer0_.c_gender as c_gender3_0_,
        customer0_.c_age as c_age4_0_,
        customer0_.c_level as c_level5_0_ 
    from
        t_customer customer0_
Hibernate: 
    select
        orders0_.customer_id as customer4_1_1_,
        orders0_.id as id1_1_1_,
        orders0_.id as id1_1_0_,
        orders0_.orderno as orderno2_1_0_,
        orders0_.product_name as product_3_1_0_,
        orders0_.customer_id as customer4_1_0_ 
    from
        t_order orders0_ 
    where
        orders0_.customer_id in (
            select
                customer0_.c_id 
            from
                t_customer customer0_
        )