VS2008, 写一个简单的demo的时候出现了这个:

1>------ Build started: Project: GetExportTable, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Compiling...
1>main.cpp
1>e:\tzcode\getexporttable\getexporttable\GetExportTable.h(61) : warning C4996: 'scanf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using scanf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\stdio.h(306) : see declaration of 'scanf'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(142) : while compiling class template member function 'bool std::less<_Ty>::operator ()(const _Ty &,const _Ty &) const'
1> with
1> [
1> _Ty=std::string
1> ]
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\map(68) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::less<_Ty>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Ty=std::string
1> ]
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(22) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tmap_traits<_Kty,_Ty,_Pr,_Alloc,_Mfl>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=std::string,
1> _Ty=int,
1> _Pr=std::less<std::string>,
1> _Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,
1> _Mfl=false
1> ]
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(63) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1> ]
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(89) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_ptr<_Traits>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1> ]
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(107) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_val<_Traits>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1> ]
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\map(78) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree<_Traits>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1> ]
1> .\main.cpp(65) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::map<_Kty,_Ty>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Kty=std::string,
1> _Ty=int
1> ]
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\vector(1320) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\vector(1320) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\vector(1320) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\vector(1320) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\list(1310) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\list(1310) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\list(1310) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::list<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\list(1310) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2236) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2236) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2236) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2236) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2046) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2046) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2046) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xutility(2046) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\utility(84) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\utility(84) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\utility(84) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\utility(84) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2676: binary '<' : 'const std::string' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator
1>Build log was saved at "file://e:\TzCode\GetExportTable\GetExportTable\Release\BuildLog.htm"
1>GetExportTable - 25 error(s), 1 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

开始把注意力集中在

1>E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1> E:\TzSoft\VS2008\VC\include\xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

还以为是std::string没了 operator<

又怀疑是否是模板实例化的时候有啥别的问题(const, 类型转化之类的).

最后在网上搜了一下原来是没有#include <string>

但是为啥没报string是未定义标识符?

猜测可能是在哪个头文件里面声明了class string, 但是没有实现. 于是会找不到 string 的operator< .

具体原因有待进一步考证

could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'的更多相关文章

  1. 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)'

    error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Tra ...

  2. Error 2 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)'

    Error 2 error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree ...

  3. 无法从“重载函数类型”为“const std::_Tree<_Traits> &”推导 <未知> 参数

    场景: 原因: 用到string类型,但是没有包含头文件. 解决方法: #include<string>

  4. Template within template: why “`>>' should be `> >' within a nested template argument list” 解决方法

    如果直接这样写: std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<int>> intvec; gcc编译器会把">>"当成opera ...

  5. C++ Templates (1.2 模板实参推断 Template Argument Deduction)

    返回完整目录 目录 1.2 模板实参推断 Template Argument Deduction 1.2 模板实参推断 Template Argument Deduction 当调用函数模板(如max ...

  6. 高德地图引入库错误std::string::find_first_of(char const*, unsigned long, unsigned long) const"

    一:std:编译器错误解决 二:错误提示 "std::string::find_first_of(char const*, unsigned long, unsigned long) con ...

  7. '>>' should be '> >' within a nested template argument list

    在编译关于opencv相机标定的工程的时候出现了这个问题 vector<vector<Point3f>>  objectPoints;  error: 'objectPoint ...

  8. std::u32string conversion to/from std::string and std::u16string

    I need to convert between UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 for different API's/modules and since I know have ...

  9. variadic templates & pass by const reference & member operator [] in const map & gcc sucks

    /// bugs code with comments #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <unordered ...

随机推荐

  1. DEV express 对Gridview某行的元素赋值

    1:获取选中的行某列的值 string colValue= this.gridView1.GetRowCellValue(this.gridView1.FocusedRowHandle, this.g ...

  2. iOS 为label加删除线

    NSString *oldPrice = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"原价 %@",_item.previousPrice.stringValue]; ...

  3. Android入门(二):Android工程目录结构

    首先我们来看看Android工程的目录结构,如下图: 下面我们来看看每个文件夹都是用来做什么的? 1.src:这个不用多说,它就是保存Java源文件的目录: 2.gen:该文件夹用来保存自动生成的R. ...

  4. Salt安装(yum不可用时)

        salt-master安装   [salt-master]# yum install salt-master   或者 curl -L http://bootstrap.saltstack.o ...

  5. 什么是BFC?(转载)

    在解释 BFC 是什么之前,需要先介绍 Box.Formatting Context的概念. Box: CSS布局的基本单位 Box 是 CSS 布局的对象和基本单位, 直观点来说,就是一个页面是由很 ...

  6. C#读写配置文件

    .net有两种程序,一个是web程序,另外一种是app客户端程序,这两种程序的配置文件读写模式不同,web程序是直接读写马上生效.app客户端程序比如刷新加载一次. System.Configurat ...

  7. java位操作总结

    在计算机中所有数据都是以二进制的形式储存的. 位运算其实就是直接对在内存中的二进制数据进行操作,因此处理数据的速度非常快. 方便演示,首先写个二进制打印方法: private static void ...

  8. Moses 安装

    参考:Moses相关介绍与安装简介 http://www.52nlp.cn/moses-introduction 一.Moses简介 http://www.52nlp.cn/moses-introdu ...

  9. soui中,列表控件动态高度的使用注意

    1.listview的模板template中,需要增加defHeight属性,即默认高度,同时,不能出现itemHeight属性,否则动态高度会失效 2.数据适配器中,重写getViewDesired ...

  10. apache2.2 做后端,增加真实ip到日志中

    apache2.2使用mod_remoteip模块 一.安装 wget https://github.com/ttkzw/mod_remoteip-httpd22/raw/master/mod_rem ...