py2exe 打包scipy时遇到的问题

最近写了个小程序，用PyQt5做的界面，写完之后用py2exe打包成独立的exe文件，运行正常。

后来由于需要，调用SciPy.io.loadmat，改写setup.py，打包之后运行错误，提示：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "comtrade.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\io\__init__.py", line 85, in <module>
    from .matlab import loadmat, savemat, whosmat, byteordercodes
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\io\matlab\__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
    from .mio import loadmat, savemat, whosmat
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\io\matlab\mio.py", line 12, in <module>
    from .miobase import get_matfile_version, docfiller
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\io\matlab\miobase.py", line 22, in <module>
    from scipy.misc import doccer
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\misc\__init__.py", line 47, in <module>
    from scipy.special import comb, factorial, factorial2, factorialk
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\special\__init__.py", line 586, in <module>
    from ._ufuncs import *
  File "<loader>", line 10, in <module>
  File "<loader>", line 8, in __load
ImportError: (No module named 'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx') 'D:\\work\\comtrade\\dist\\scipy.special._ufuncs.pyd'

可是找了下 \Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\scipy\special里面，是有_ufuncs_cxx.pyd的，

也就是说py2exe在打包的时候没有把'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx'打进来，需要在"includes" 里面加进去。

这个加进来之后，运行仍然会提示 （No module named "scipy.integrate"）等，缺什么就一并"includes" 进来。

 "includes" : [  'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx',
                      "scipy.integrate",
                      "scipy.integrate.quadpack",
                      "scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation"],

最终setup.py如下：

 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #py2exe：setup.py

 from distutils.core import setup
 import py2exe
 #We need to import the glob module to search for all files.
 import glob
 import sys
 #this allows to run it with a simple double click.
 sys.argv.append('py2exe')

 # We need to exclude matplotlib backends not being used by this executable. You may find
 # that you need different excludes to create a working executable withyour chosen backend.
 # We also need to include include various numerix libraries that the other functions call.
 opts= {
 'py2exe':{ "includes" : [ "sip", "matplotlib.backends", "matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg",
                           "matplotlib.figure","numpy", "matplotlib.pyplot", "pylab", "six",
                           "matplotlib.backend_bases", 'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx',
                           "scipy.integrate","scipy.integrate.quadpack","scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation"],
            "excludes" : ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', '_agg2', '_cairo', '_cocoaagg',
                          '_fltkagg','_gtk', '_gtkcairo'],

           "dll_excludes":['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll','libgobject-2.0-0.dll',"MSVCP90.dll",]
          }
       }

 #Save matplotlib-data to mpl-data ( It is located in thematplotlib\mpl-data
 #folder and the compiled programs will look for it in \mpl-data
 #note: using matplotlib.get_mpldata_info
 data_files= [(r'mpl-data',glob.glob(r'C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\*.*')),
             #Because matplotlibrc does not have an extension, glob does not findit (at least I think that's why)
             #So add it manually here:
             (r'mpl-data',[r'C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\matplotlibrc']),
             (r'mpl-data\images',glob.glob(r'C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\*.*')),
             (r'mpl-data\stylelib',glob.glob(r'C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\*.*')),
             (r'mpl-data\fonts',glob.glob(r'C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\*.*')),
             ("",[r"C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\PyQt5\libEGL.dll"]),
             ("platforms",[r"C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\PyQt5\plugins\platforms\qwindows.dll"])]

 #for console program use 'console = [{"script" :"comtrade.py"}]
 setup(
     #console = [{"script" : 'comtrade.py'}],
     name = 'comtrade',
     version = '1.0',
     windows = [{"script":"comtrade.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "logo.ico")]} ],
     options=opts, data_files=data_files)

运行时仍然出错，提示（No module named "linalg"），找来找去也没找到 linalg.pyd这个文件，只好把有 import linalg的地方删掉，运行ok。