POJ - 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树区间更新,区间查询)
1、给出了一个序列,你需要处理如下两种询问。
"C a b c"表示给[a, b]区间中的值全部增加c (-10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000)。
"Q a b" 询问[a, b]区间中所有值的和。
2、线段树单点更新太费时,所以使用区间更新
3、
#include <cstdio> #define L(root) ((root) << 1)
#define R(root) (((root) << 1) + 1) const int MAXN = ;
int numbers[MAXN]; struct st
{
// 区间范围
int left, right;
// 更新值、区间总和
long long delta, sum;
} st[MAXN * ]; // 建树代码基本不变
void build(int root, int l, int r)
{
st[root].left = l, st[root].right = r, st[root].delta = ;
if (l == r)
{
st[root].sum = numbers[l];
return;
} int m = l + ((r - l) >> );
build(L(root), l, m);
build(R(root), m + , r);
st[root].sum = st[L(root)].sum + st[R(root)].sum;
} long long query(int root, int l, int r)
{
// 如查询区间恰等于节点区间,直接返回该区间总和即可
if (st[root].left == l && st[root].right == r)
{
return st[root].sum;
} // 否则需将当前区间的“缓冲”值更新下去并修正各节点区间的总和
if (st[root].delta)
{
st[L(root)].delta += st[root].delta;
st[R(root)].delta += st[root].delta;
st[L(root)].sum += st[root].delta * (st[L(root)].right - st[L(root)].left + );
st[R(root)].sum += st[root].delta * (st[R(root)].right - st[R(root)].left + );
st[root].delta = ;
} int m = st[root].left + ((st[root].right - st[root].left) >> );
if (r <= m)
{
return query(L(root), l, r);
}
else if (l > m)
{
return query(R(root), l, r);
}
else
{
return query(L(root), l, m) + query(R(root), m + , r);
}
} void update(int root, int l, int r, long long v)
{
// 如变更区间恰等于节点区间,只修正当前节点区间即可
if (st[root].left == l && st[root].right == r)
{
st[root].delta += v;
st[root].sum += v * (r - l + );
return;
} // 否则需向下修正相关节点区间
if (st[root].delta)
{
st[L(root)].delta += st[root].delta;
st[R(root)].delta += st[root].delta;
st[L(root)].sum += st[root].delta * (st[L(root)].right - st[L(root)].left + );
st[R(root)].sum += st[root].delta * (st[R(root)].right - st[R(root)].left + );
st[root].delta = ;
} int m = st[root].left + ((st[root].right - st[root].left) >> );
if (r <= m)
{
update(L(root), l, r, v);
}
else if (l > m)
{
update(R(root), l, r, v);
}
else
{
update(L(root), l, m, v);
update(R(root), m + , r, v);
}
// 同时一定要记得修正当前节点区间的总和
st[root].sum = st[L(root)].sum + st[R(root)].sum;
} int main()
{
int N, Q;
while (scanf("%d%d", &N, &Q) != EOF)
{
for (int i = ; i <= N; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);
} build(, , N); char cmd;
int l, r;
long long v;
while (Q--)
{
scanf(" %c", &cmd);
scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
switch (cmd)
{
case 'Q':
printf("%lld\n", query(, l, r));
break; case 'C':
scanf("%lld", &v);
if (v)
{
update(, l, r, v);
}
break;
}
}
} return ;
}
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