Mock接口平台Moco学习

Mock就是模拟接口的。本文学习Mock的 Moco开源框架。

Moco源码和jar下载地址： git  jar  下载moco-runner-xxxx-standalone.jar

• moco的启动及第一个demo

Step1： 在项目中创建一个package：moco，并将下载的jar包放在该package下。

Step2：创建一个json文件，格式如下：

[
  {
   "description":"This is my first mock demo",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/demo"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is response"
   }
  }
]

Step3：cmd进入到该package下，运行命令：java -jar ./moco-runner-0.12.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c startup1.json

在命令行中出现，则命令运行成功

29 Apr 2019 14:31:54 [main] INFO  Server is started at 8888
29 Apr 2019 14:31:55 [main] INFO  Shutdown port is 52901

Step4：打开浏览器，输入 localhost:8888.在浏览器上就可以看到我们在json文件中定义的数据。

• Moco框架的http协议get方法的Mock实现

1. 不带参数的get实现：

[
  {
   "description":"This is Get request without paramter",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/getdemo",
       "method":"get"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is response for Get request without paramter "
   }
  }
]

2.带参数的get实现：

{
   "description":"This is Get request with paramter",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/getwithparam",
       "method":"get",
       "queries":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is response for Get request with paramter "
   }
  }

在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:8888/getwithparam?name=zhangsan&age=18 就可以返回定义的json数据。

• Moco框架的http协议Post方法的Mock实现

1.不带参数的post请求

[
  {
   "description":"This is Post request",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/postdemo",
       "method":"post"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is Post response"
   }
  }
]

注意的是post请求不能直接在浏览器中访问，这个时候我们就需要借助jmeter postman等测试工具进行post请求的测试了。具体方法这里不演示。

2.带参数的post请求实现

 {
   "description":"This is Post request with paramter",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/postwithparam",
       "method":"post",
       "forms":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is Post response with paramter"
   }
  }

• Moco框架如何加入Cookies

1.带cookies信息的get请求

  {
   "description":"This is Get request with cookies",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/get/with/cookies",
       "method":"get",
       "cookies":{
          "login":"true"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is get response with cookies"
   }
  }

2.带cookies信息的post请求

 {
   "description":"This is Post request with cookies",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/post/with/cookies",
       "method":"post",
       "cookies":{
          "login":"true"
       }
       "json":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "status":200,
       "json":{
          "zhangsan":"success",
           "status":"1"
       }
   }
  }

• Moco框架如何加入Header

Header请求头信息的格式在get和post请求中是一致的。

 {
   "description":"This is Post request with header",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/postwithheader",
       "method":"post",
       "headers":{
           "content-type":"application/json"
       },
       "json":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is Post response with paramter"
   }
  }

• Moco框架如何进行重定向

1.重定向到baidu

{
   "description":"redirect to www.baidu.com",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/redirect"
    },
   "redirectTo":"http://www.baidu.com"
  }

2.重定向到自己网站的某个地址

{
   "description":"redirect to my path",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/redirect2"
    },
   "redirectTo":"redirected"
  },

  {
   "description":"This is my path",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/redirected"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"redirect success!"
   }
  }

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