linux nginx+php源码安装

PHP安装

1）下载

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

2）解压

tar –xf php-5.6.30

3）进入目录

cd php-5.6.30

4）创建文件夹

mkdir /usr/local/php

5)添加fpm及nginx运行的用户和用户组

groupadd www
useradd -g www www -M -s /sbin/nologin

6）编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-cgi  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-zlib --with-openssl --with-kerberos=shared --with-gettext=shared --with-xmlrpc=shared --with-xsl --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ --enable-shmop --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

--with-apsx2 跟 --enable-fpm不分别使用apache跟nginx，./configure时不能同时启用。

--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds连接mssql用到freetds，需要先安装freetds。

Freetds 官方网站是 http://www.freetds.org，可以去官方网站下载程序，文中下载的是0.92.79版本。

wget ftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-0.92.79.tar.gz

然后解压，并且编译安装

tar -zxvf freetds-0.92.79.tar.gz
cd freetds-0.92.79
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds
gmake
gmake install

安装完成后可以使用命令测试下

/usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S 192.168.0.10:1433 -U sa

--with-mysql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config 连接mysql，需要先安装mysql

--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ libiconv需要先安装好

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar xvzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

./configure  –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make && make install

其他php安装源码目录ext目录下有的，只要开启 --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc做需要安装说明即可

[root@iZwz9dkzmyuz5it6b15pdzZ ext]# ls
bcmath      curl     ereg                filter   hash       json      mssql    odbc     pdo           pdo_odbc    posix       session    soap      sybase_ct  tokenizer  xmlwriter
bz2         date     exif                ftp      iconv      ldap      mysql    opcache  pdo_dblib     pdo_pgsql   pspell      shmop      sockets   sysvmsg    wddx       xsl
calendar    dba      ext_skel            gd       imap       libxml    mysqli   openssl  pdo_firebird  pdo_sqlite  readline    simplexml  spl       sysvsem    xml        zip
com_dotnet  dom      ext_skel_win32.php  gettext  interbase  mbstring  mysqlnd  pcntl    pdo_mysql     pgsql       recode      skeleton   sqlite3   sysvshm    xmlreader  zlib
ctype       enchant  fileinfo            gmp      intl       mcrypt    oci8     pcre     pdo_oci       phar        reflection  snmp       standard  tidy       xmlrpc

7)根据编译出错提示补上缺失的依赖，然后再./configure

yum install pere-devel -y

8）make && make install

9)拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录

cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

10)添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

11)拷贝配置文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp xxw/tools/php-5.6.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #前面为你下载解压后的目录

12)配置php.ini

13)配置php-fpm.conf

如果前面配置的时候没有加用户和组，将里面的user = nobody,改为和nginx一样的用户和组。

14）启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

重启

killall fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

15)检查fpm状态

netstat -nltp |grep 9000

ps -ef|grep fpm

nginx安装

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

yum install pere-devel -y

make
make install

修改nginx.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

　启动nginx

　　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx start

netstat -ntlp|grep 8080

ps -ef|grep nginx

redis、xdebug扩展安装

tar  -zxvf  redis-2.2.8.tgz

cd  redis-2.2.8

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #用phpize生成

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 　　　　 #配置

make && make install

vim  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension = redis.so

 

重启fpm、重启nginx

phpinfo查看redis扩展是否安装成功

 

 

tar zxvf xdebug-2.1.0.tgz

cd xdebug-2.1.0

phpize   #如果没有将phpize加入$PATH,则应该使用全路径

./configure --enable-xdebug --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 

cp modules/xdebug.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xdebug.so  

修改php.ini

[xdebug]
zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_host = 127.0.0.1
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_port = 9001
xdebug.remote_handler = dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode = req

 

重启fpm、重启nginx、phpinfo查看xdebug扩展是否安装成功。