PAT甲级——1134 Vertex Cover (25 分)
1134 Vertex Cover (考察散列查找,比较水~)
我先在CSDN上发布的该文章,排版稍好https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44385565/article/details/88897469
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N and M (both no more than 1), being the total numbers of vertices and the edges, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge by giving the indices (from 0 to N−1) of the two ends of the edge.
After the graph, a positive integer K (≤ 100) is given, which is the number of queries. Then K lines of queries follow, each in the format:

where Nv is the number of vertices in the set, and ['s are the indices of the vertices.
Output Specification:
For each query, print in a line Yes if the set is a vertex cover, or No if not.
Sample Input:
Sample Output:
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
题目大意:对于现有的图,给出K个顶点集合,判断这个集合是否为Vertex Cover;Vertex Cover对于每条边,至少有一个端点处于集合之中。
思路:题目还是比较水的,用结构数组存储边的两个端点,顶点集合用unordered_set存储,然后遍历图的边判断端点是否在集合之中。。c++的一些stl是真的非常好用,不用unordered_set的话也可以自己写一个哈希表(包括创建、插入和查找函数)。
下面是代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int v1,v2;//边的两个端点
};
int main(void)
{
int N,M,K;
scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
node Edge[M];//用于存储边
for(int i=;i<M;i++)
scanf("%d%d",&Edge[i].v1,&Edge[i].v2);
scanf("%d",&K);
for(int i=;i<K;i++){
int Nv,tmp;
bool flag=true;
scanf("%d",&Nv);
unordered_set<int> se;//创建unordered_set集合,底层由哈希表实现
for(int j=;j<Nv;j++){
scanf("%d",&tmp);
se.insert(tmp);//将待判定的顶点存入集合
}
/*对于每条边,如果它的每个端点都在集合se中,则为Yes,否则就是No*/
for(int t=;t<M;t++){
if(se.find(Edge[t].v1)==se.end()&&se.find(Edge[t].v2)==se.end()){
flag=false;
break;
}
}
if(flag) printf("Yes\n");
else printf("No\n");
}
return ;
}
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