docker 安装 sqlserver 数据库

具备条件：

1.服务器需要大于2G内存。如果不够则可能无法正常启动，查看日志报如下错误：
This program requires a machine with at least 2000 megabytes of memory

2、获取 sqlserver 镜像
$ docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest

镜像下载成功后，运行镜像
$ docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=sa1122.?' -p 33061:1433 -v /opt/data/sqlserver/:/var/opt/mssql/data/ --name sqlserver -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest

查看日志

-- ::02.28 spid7s      Converting database 'msdb' from version  to the current version .
-- ::02.29 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.30 spid10s     Converting database 'model' from version  to the current version .
-- ::02.30 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.43 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.43 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.45 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.46 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.46 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.47 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.48 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.49 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.50 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.51 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.52 spid10s     Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.52 spid7s      Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version  to version .
-- ::02.65 spid10s     Polybase feature disabled.
-- ::02.65 spid10s     Clearing tempdb database.
-- ::03.07 spid10s     Starting up database 'tempdb'.
-- ::03.33 spid10s     The tempdb database has  data file(s).
-- ::03.33 spid22s     The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
-- ::03.33 spid22s     The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
-- ::03.35 spid22s     Service Broker manager has started.
-- ::03.44 spid7s      Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
-- ::03.47 spid24s     The default language (LCID ) has been set for engine and full-text services.

3、登录 sqlserver 容器
docker exec -it sqlserver bash

4、链接 sqlserver
/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P password
eg、/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P sa1122.?

5、执行命令
SELECT Name from sys.Databases
GO

### 创建数据库
create database mytest COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS